tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-29983396104543547532023-11-15T08:27:58.538-08:00Writing the perfect college essayGeo Topic Paperalisonbennett1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/04392598244060921547noreply@blogger.comBlogger37125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2998339610454354753.post-29130800558456640212020-08-26T16:35:00.001-07:002020-08-26T16:35:05.481-07:00Analysis Of Gangs Essays - Crime, Criminology, Urban Decay, GangsExamination Of Gangs Essays - Crime, Criminology, Urban Decay, Gangs Examination of Gangs Posses are a fierce reality that individuals need to manage in the present urban areas. What has made these gatherings come to fruition? For what reason do kids feel that being in a posse is both a satisfactory and renowned approach to live? The long range answer to these questions must be hypothesized upon, yet temporarily the appropriate responses are a lot simpler to discover. By all accounts, packs are an immediate aftereffect of individuals' very own needs and friend pressure. To decide how to successfully end group savagery we must discover how these ethics are given to the person. Lamentably, these must be estimated. Be that as it may, by taking a gander at the manner in which people are impacted in the public arena, I accept there is acceptable proof to point the fault at a few organizations. These incorporate the powers of the media, the government, theater, drugs and our monetary framework. By all accounts, packs are brought about by peer pressure and voracity. Numerous teenagers in posses will pressure looks into turning out to be some portion of a pack by making everything sound stylish. Cash is moreover an essential factor. A child (a 6-multi year old, who isn't yet a part) is indicated that s/he could make $200 to $400 for little low maintenance posse occupations. In spite of the fact that these are significant elements they are not sufficiently able to cause children to do things that are firmly against their ethics. One of the manners in which that kids ethics are bowed with the goal that pack savagery turns out to be increasingly worthy is the impact of TV what's more, motion pictures. The normal kid invests more energy at a TV than she/he spends in a study hall. Since no one can totally turn off their brains, kids must pick up something while at the same time observing the TV. Not many long stretches of TV viewed by youngsters are instructive, so different thoughts are being ingested during this period of time. Numerous shows on TV today are very vicious also, are regularly indicated this from a group's point of view. A typical grown-up can see this is demonstrating how disgustingly that posses are living. Notwithstanding, to a kid this depicts a brutal pack exiezce as adequate. 'The Ends Justifies the Means' mindset is additionally instructed through numerous shows where the treat fellow catches the trouble maker through viciousness and is then being recognized. A small kid sees this an entirely adequate since he realizes that the miscreant wasn't right yet has no clue of what satisfactory worry strategies are. Violence in TV additionally takes a major part in affecting youthful personalities. Youngsters see bloody scenes and are captivated by these things that they have not seen previously. More seasoned watchers see gore and are not worried about the blood yet rather with the torment the casualty must feel. A more youthful psyche doesn't make this association. Along these lines a blood interest is framed, and has been found in a few of my friends. Sadly kids raised with this kind of TV wind up growing up with a more grounded affinity to turning into a brutal posse part or 'fierce acceptant' individual. Packs bring the reprobate standards of society into private contact with the individual.1, (Marshall B Clinard, 1963). In this way, as should be obvious if TV drives a kid to accept that brutality is simply the standard this will show in the activities of the kid, regularly in a pack circumstance. This is particularly the situation when guardians don't invest a ton of energy with their children at the TV clarifying what is correct and what's going on. Regularly more current books and a few kinds of music will uphold this sort of thought and thoughts. When this attitude is introduced in youths they become progressively inclined to being effortlessly driven into a group circumstance by any issue at home or somewhere else. For inezce, in poor families with numerous youngsters or upper-white collar class families where guardians are continually working, the kids will frequently feel denied of affection. Guardians can frequently feel that putting food on the table is sufficient love. Offspring of these families may frequently go to the pack right off the bat out of weariness and to have a place some place. As time goes on, a type of affection or connection creates between the pack individuals and the kid. It is then that the bond alisonbennett1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/04392598244060921547noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2998339610454354753.post-19563362523979466232020-08-22T08:49:00.001-07:002020-08-22T08:49:30.540-07:00Is Sociology a ScienceIs Sociology a science? This paper will plan to investigate the inquiry ââ¬ËIs Sociology a science? ââ¬â¢ We will investigate the meanings of Science and Sociology and afterward go onto look at different points of view and speculations encompassing the subject heading. Sociologists, for example, Durkheim, Comte and Weber will be inspected. This paper is proposed as a diagram of two distinct ways of thinking, those of positivist and against positivist methodologies I will layout the primary principals for every Sociologist secured. I will at that point give my own perspectives on the inquiry, and endeavor to answer it inside my decision. Right off the bat, so as to look at the exposition title it must be spread out precisely what we mean by ââ¬ËScienceââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËSociologyââ¬â¢ Science definition. Science is, as indicated by the Oxford word reference 2002 ââ¬Å"The efficient investigation of the structure and conduct of the physical and regular world through perception and experimentsâ⬠. Human science definition. Human science then again is depicted as, as indicated by the Hutchins reference book , ââ¬Å"the efficient investigation of the birthplace of human culture, specifically of social request and social change, social clash and social issues. It contemplates establishments, for example, the family, law and the congregation, just as ideas, for example, the standard, job, and culture. Humanism endeavors to examine individuals in their social condition as per hidden good, philosophical and political codes of conduct. â⬠There are different ââ¬Ëschools of thoughtââ¬â¢ with regards to addressing the inquiry we are discussing. This paper will adopt a concise gander at strategies, for example, positivist and hostile to positivist methodologies. It is frequently discussed that thee are two separate ways of thinking while talking about Sociology. There is the primary thought that Sociology depends on certainty and figures utilizing quantitive information and examination. The subsequent recommendation is that Sociology depends on subjective information and is encircled by the need to comprehend whyââ¬â¢s, whereââ¬â¢s and howââ¬â¢s that make up society. It is just option to begin with the perspectives on Emile Durkheim, who is viewed as a few, the dad of human science and perhaps the best positivist ever. The term ââ¬Ëpositivistââ¬â¢ just identifies with an individual/gathering of sociologists whom accept that Sociology to be a science ie quantative information examination He communicated the requirement for quantitive information and inside and out investigation so as to increase a genuine understanding. He valued the way that information and results were an exact method of investigating and evaluating the world and he applied these principals to the assessment of society. In his content ââ¬ËThe Rules of Sociological Methodsââ¬â¢ (first distributed in 1895) Durkheim set out how he accepted rationale and technique was the way in to the effective investigation of ââ¬Ësociologyââ¬â¢. Emile Durkheim completed what could be depicted as a renowned report where he considered the self destruction paces of European nations. This procedure weighted vigorously on examination of information and undeniable realities, similarly as science depends on realities. Durkheimââ¬â¢s contention was that any hypothesis ought to be supported up with proof. This proof must be found by the social event and examination of information. He accepted that the right course was to accumulate the information and create hypotheses that bolstered that proof. Positivists see things ââ¬Å"in a similar perspective as the physicist, scientific expert or physiologist when he tests into a still unexplored area of the logical domainâ⬠(Durkheim 1964: xiv). Durkheim is the thing that we would call a ââ¬ËPositivistââ¬â¢. Positivists accept that there are numerous likenesses to the examination techniques grasped by researchers. At the point when we consider this reality is it extremely simple to express that a posivitist will possibly examine when its subjects and investigation can be evaluated ie they are quantifiable, and can be watched and written about. Auguste Comte, whom is ostensibly one of the principal Sociologists, looked for an observational perspective towards sociological issues . Comte expresses that humanism should just be worried about issues where you can get results dependent on information grouping and realities not founded on suspicion. Comte trusted it was conceivable to have a decent handle on the forecast of further patterns and examples inside society. Experimental proof is the key in positivism. Comte contended that positivism experiences three phases, â⬠the law of the three stagesâ⬠. It ââ¬Ëclaims that human endeavors to comprehend the human world have gone through religious, powerful and positive stages. ââ¬Ë (Giddens, 2006, page 11) Now we will proceed to analyze the ââ¬Ëother sides of the coinââ¬â¢ and take a gander at the subjectivistsââ¬â¢ and pragmatists sociologistsââ¬â¢ speculations seeing humanism as a science. Different scholars could be believed to be named hostile to positivist, or devotees that humanism isn't a science. Such sociologists accept that the specialist should fret about human social standards, qualities and procedures that are seen from an emotional point of view. Weber (1864-1920) characterized humanism as ââ¬Ëa science which endeavors the interpretive comprehension of social activity so as to along these lines show up at an easygoing clarification of its course and effectsââ¬â¢ (1964 p88). Weber was one of the authors of the ââ¬Å"Verstehenâ⬠strategy, alongside Simmel. Verstehen just methods ââ¬Å"understandingâ⬠or â⬠interpretationâ⬠. This technique includes a pariah endeavoring to identify with an individual or people from a particular gathering of individuals from their perspective. The pragmatists way to deal with Sociology for the most part comprise of tolerating that there are contrasts among science and human science â⬠however it ought to be referenced that this methodology allows for a sociology. Andrew Sayer (1992) communicated contrasts among ââ¬Ëopen and shut frameworks as fields of studyââ¬â¢ (Sociology in center 638)A genuine case of this ââ¬Ëclosed systemââ¬â¢ would be a science lab where conditions can be vigorously controlled, this offers approach to fixed conditions that can be kept up or changed by the lab. It must be noticed that a lot of logical research happens outside of a controlled domain and this would be classed as a ââ¬Ëopen systemââ¬â¢ Sayer contends that the conduct and cooperation of individuals happens in open fields and thusly the outcomes can't be anticipated with any precision appended to it. In any case, pragmatists don't preclude totally the way that human science is without a doubt a science. Pragmatists can be seen to contend that the examination named human science could be founded on indistinguishable principals from ââ¬Ëscienceââ¬â¢ in the way that both are worried about investigating and assessing an end roduct. Beam Pawson portrayed the idea that there are two separate kinds of humanism as the ââ¬Ëmethodological mythââ¬â¢. He contends that two human sciences don't exist and that humanism is made up from a wide scope of suppositions Conclusion It has been appeared inside the setting of this paper Sociology can be seen from the two points of view ie. As a science and the contradicting view that it can't be classed as a science. From an individual viewpoint I accept that Sociology is to be sure a science, whenever did in its ââ¬Ëtrue senseââ¬â¢. With the end goal for sociologists to be paid attention to on the planet we should evaluate what we are stating. This must be finished with the help of information and perception, at that point assessments must be framed dependent on this information and realities we have examined. It is essentially not adequate to give perusers thoughts of what might be valid, as this is without a doubt just feeling, instead of certainty! In the event that human science was exclusively about conclusions as opposed to demonstrating observational proof to back up ones cases then unquestionably every single individual on the planet could appropriately call themselves sociologists.. List of sources Bilton, T, Bonnett, K et al (1996) Introductory Sociology third Edition. Mc Millan Press: London http://human science. organization. uk/atssp7. htm. Gotten to 14/2/2010 Cotgrove, S (1967) The Science of Society: An Introduction to Sociology, Allen and Unwin: London Hutchins reference book Keat and Urry (1975) Social Theory as Science, Routledge: London Oxford Dictionary ( 2002) Taylor et each of the (2000) Sociology in center Causeway press:London www. jstor. organization/stable/4026005 got to 1/2/10 http://www. emile-durkheim. com/got to 18/2/10 Is Sociology a Science Is Sociology a science? This paper will intend to investigate the inquiry ââ¬ËIs Sociology a science? ââ¬â¢ We will investigate the meanings of Science and Sociology and afterward go onto inspect different points of view and hypotheses encompassing the subject heading. Sociologists, for example, Durkheim, Comte and Weber will be inspected. This paper is expected as a diagram of two unique ways of thinking, those of positivist and against positivist methodologies I will layout the principle principals for every Sociologist secured. I will at that point give my own perspectives on the inquiry, and endeavor to answer it inside my decision. Right off the bat, so as to analyze the article title it must be spread out precisely what we mean by ââ¬ËScienceââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËSociologyââ¬â¢ Science definition. Science is, as indicated by the Oxford word reference 2002 ââ¬Å"The deliberate investigation of the structure and conduct of the physical and regular world through perception and experimentsâ⬠. Humanism definition. Humanism then again is depicted as, as indicated by the Hutchins reference book , ââ¬Å"the deliberate investigation of the starting point of human culture, specifically of social request and social change, social clash and social issues. It examines establishments, for example, the family, law and the congregation, just as ideas, for example, the standard, job, and culture. Human science endeavors to consider individuals in their social condition as per fundamental good, philosophical and political codes of conduct. â⬠There are different ââ¬Ëschools of thoughtââ¬? alisonbennett1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/04392598244060921547noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2998339610454354753.post-57123223211981681022020-08-21T05:46:00.003-07:002020-08-21T05:46:09.172-07:00New Student Photo Entry #19 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions BlogNew Student Photo Entry #19 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The first three photos come from incoming MIA student Nery Gracia. The first photo was taken in Port of Spain in Trinidad and Tobago. It shows the beautiful sunset and the oil refinery in the middle of the sea. Oil refining is the principal industrial activity of this country. The second photo was taken to a group of welders and pipefitters that were applying for work visas at the US Embassy in Port of Spain in September of 2006. I worked in the process of these workers obtaining their work visas. That is me in the middle! The third photo was taken on April 2009 in Playa del Carmen, Mexico to this pair of Mexican women who would make clothing and souvenirs for sale in the touristic part of town. The women in the photo are from Oaxaca, Mexico and they speak their native language Chontal and Spanish. ______________________________________ The next two photos come from incoming MPA in Development Practice student Stephanie Ruiz. I took these photos while working on water treatment projects in Western Kenya last year. During a field visit to one of our projects, I came across this little girl walking home after collecting water from a spring. I donât think she could have been more than 3 years old. In this area of Kenya, water borne diseases are prevalent and contribute to a very high rate of child mortality. The projects aimed at finding the most effective ways to reduce the threat of water borne diseases by treating the water with chlorine products. The second picture shows a young girl collecting water from a spring where we had installed a chlorine dispenser (to the right) making it easier to treat the water. alisonbennett1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/04392598244060921547noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2998339610454354753.post-14284001761586896372020-08-21T05:46:00.001-07:002020-08-21T05:46:07.644-07:00New Student Photo Entry #19 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions BlogNew Student Photo Entry #19 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The first three photos come from incoming MIA student Nery Gracia. The first photo was taken in Port of Spain in Trinidad and Tobago. It shows the beautiful sunset and the oil refinery in the middle of the sea. Oil refining is the principal industrial activity of this country. The second photo was taken to a group of welders and pipefitters that were applying for work visas at the US Embassy in Port of Spain in September of 2006. I worked in the process of these workers obtaining their work visas. That is me in the middle! The third photo was taken on April 2009 in Playa del Carmen, Mexico to this pair of Mexican women who would make clothing and souvenirs for sale in the touristic part of town. The women in the photo are from Oaxaca, Mexico and they speak their native language Chontal and Spanish. ______________________________________ The next two photos come from incoming MPA in Development Practice student Stephanie Ruiz. I took these photos while working on water treatment projects in Western Kenya last year. During a field visit to one of our projects, I came across this little girl walking home after collecting water from a spring. I donât think she could have been more than 3 years old. In this area of Kenya, water borne diseases are prevalent and contribute to a very high rate of child mortality. The projects aimed at finding the most effective ways to reduce the threat of water borne diseases by treating the water with chlorine products. The second picture shows a young girl collecting water from a spring where we had installed a chlorine dispenser (to the right) making it easier to treat the water. alisonbennett1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/04392598244060921547noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2998339610454354753.post-10451221820017056922020-05-24T16:42:00.001-07:002020-05-24T16:42:04.641-07:00Concepts Of Health And Nursing - 1294 Words Compassion in Nursing NU 315 Concepts of Health Nursing Shelly Howell Compassion, or caring can be viewed as ââ¬Å"nursingââ¬â¢s most precious assetâ⬠(Schantz, 2007), a fundamental element of nursing care (Dietze and Orb, 2000), and as one of the strengths of the profession. According to Torjuul et al (2007), it involves being close to patients and seeing their situation as more than a medical scenario and routine procedures. Compassion is to feel passion with someone, to enter sympathetically into their sorrow, suffering, pain or situation and desire and attempt to alleviate the sorrow, suffering, pain or need. Compassion knows when to be the shoulder to cry on and when to be the motivator for life changing health habits. Compassion is; treating not only the diagnosis but the person, the person with feelings, the person who is going to cry sometimes. Compassion is not a single quality rather an umbrella that encompasses many qualities. Compassion, in its many appearances is the key to experience again what lies at the heart of nursing practice all over the world. It is absolutely essential that nurses start to return to compassion as a central focus for nursing practice. Compassionate care is a key product of healthcare providers and is expected by the public (Burdett Trust for Nursing, 2006). It is also a vital aspect of good nursing care (Johnson, 2008). I believe compassion is no quality that is learned. It is a quality that isShow MoreRelatedThe Concepts Of Public Health Nursing Essay1745 Words à |à 7 Pagesauthor will define the issue based on the concepts of public health nursing, identify the ethical principle that is related to it, describe both sides of the issue and choose one side, and suggest a call to action for the problem. According to Poon (2014) there are approximately 60,000 unaccompanied children who have crossed illegally into the U.S. The growing number of unaccompanied illegal children crossing the country produce various issues. The public health and the humanitarian issues are one ofRead MoreThe Concept of Family Health in Nursing Practice905 Words à |à 4 PagesFamily Health How does a family work as a system in promoting the health of its members? Family is playing an important part in helping to ensure that patients are fit and following the advice of health care professionals. This is because the family is a foundation of support for everyone. At the same time, members can learn about what is impacting their loved one and what kind of procedures need to be followed. When this happens, there will be higher amounts of compliance as they will ensureRead MoreEssay on Nursing concept map for mental health2639 Words à |à 11 Pagesï » ¿ Care Plan 2 Psychiatric/Mental Health PATIENT CARE PLAN Client Initials: H.C. 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This is because, nursing as a profession deals with the constant interaction with patients; therapeutically providing quality, cost-effective care, promoting health and wellness, they are constantly guided and influenced by their personal and nursing philosophies in the delivery of these services. In view of the alisonbennett1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/04392598244060921547noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2998339610454354753.post-15104289408148748432020-05-13T23:35:00.001-07:002020-05-13T23:35:07.985-07:00Teaching The Position Statement - 879 Words Part IV: The Position Statement (Week 2=red; Week 3=orange; Week 4=green, Week 5= blue, Week 6=purple.) Many people believe that teaching is a very challenging career and wonder why people would go into it, but then I realized there is no career that will make me happier than the teaching profession. Since my child hood, I have been fascinated by my fourth grade teacher Ms. Amo-Dako and her dedication and love for her students, and I desired from then on that I wanted to be like her. However, being a part of someoneââ¬â¢s life to bring a positive change is fulfilling and the passion to be the one who affects a childââ¬â¢s being in order to make difference in the world draws me to the noble profession. As an aspiring teacher, it is my intent to accomplish a teaching practice that will foster progressive growth of my learners. My goals here are to encourage my students to think critically and bring out the creativity in them by way of incorporating different learning approaches and ideas such as: interaction, hands-on activities (kinesthetic), visual, and experimenting. In his philosophy, the teacher becomes a partner in the learning process, guiding students to independently discover meaning within the subject area. This has become an increasingly common idea in the present day classroom. The classroom learning becomes teacher-student centered. This approach depicts the progressive concept of John Dewey. Dewey believes in pragmatic learning which is centered on practice andShow MoreRelatedJet Personal Statement Of Purpose Essay1329 Words à |à 6 Pages JET Personal Statement of Purpose (SoP) Advice The Statement of Purpose is the part of the application which likely plays a huge part in any success. Take your time crafting the best Personal Statement you can. Your SoP should elaborate on the strengths you ve brought up in your application, and should refer to the traits JET is looking for. Provide brief anecdotes about experiences you ve listed in the application. Show some personality, give the interviewers a reason to remember you. Also, haveRead MoreNothing Affects Student Achievement More Than An Effective Classroom Teacher905 Words à |à 4 Pagescharacteristic attitudeâ⬠(2016). 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(Position Statement on Multimodal Literacies, n.d., para. 15) The Multimodal Study strategy allows for switching between various styles, that is, visual, aural, read/write or kinestheticRead MoreThe Teachers Of The World951 Words à |à 4 Pagesand gain a broader knowledge of the world we live in. For many years, the teaching profession has been revered as a highly respected and widely sought after career, which provided instructors with a stable and supportive lifestyle. In recent years, the view of a teaching profession has changed in the eyes of prospective educators and this has left certain parts of the country scrambling to fill a wide array of teaching vacancies. These vacancies have had a severe impact on the qualifications and alisonbennett1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/04392598244060921547noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2998339610454354753.post-33945568019476746112020-05-06T14:27:00.001-07:002020-05-06T14:27:06.647-07:00Kids, Work and Samples of Dialogue Essay Kids, Work and Samples of Dialogue Essay The simplest approach to decide on the sort of an essay is to realize the writer's point of view. Think about the advantages provided by qualified custom paper writers keen to assist you with any academic assignment within urgent deadlines and at economical rates. You are not going to have an organized piece of work if you only quote haphazardly. To conclude, it is dependent on how you use technology. The Death of Samples of Dialogue Essay It is preferable to use direct quotes from the source even if it's spoken material. The format is easily the most important as it dictates whether you're right or wrong in your quotation. You will have the ability to understand distinctive formats of the dialogue quotes. Let your quotes be precise and prevent anything which is not linked to the context of your writing. It's a good idea to use long quotes so long as you adhere to the set rules. There being a selection of quotes, by going through samples and templates you'll be in a position to comprehend how to apply various formats of the quotations. You will know how to apply distinctive quotes in your essay. What You Should Do About Samples of Dialogue Essay Starting in the Next 2 Minutes Essay writing is usually practiced is schools. You need to understand how to compose an effective essay as it is a typical foundation for a student's grade. Our online writing program is surely at an amazingly affordable course price it's absolutely free! Six students from all over the world meet. It is a good idea to comprehend how to quote your dialogue since if you produce an error whilst quoting it may change the full meaning and bring misunderstanding in your essay. Put punctuation marks in the quo tation marks if they're part of that individual's speech. Don't forget to likewise put 1 quotation mark at the conclusion of the previous paragraph. Dialogues are conversations between people who happen in any story and can act as an effective device employed by students in essays. Using dialogues in your essay is the very best and most effective way to turn your essay stick out among the rest of the works. The most important point is that you must convey the significance of easy dialogue essay topics and offer readers with an instructive story. You're able to use an overall recapitulation of the discussion for a conclusion of the essay. It is essential to discern the difference if you'd like to understand how to write dialogue in an essay. You might not know the technical difference between quoting a source and using dialogue, or perhaps you don't understand how to tell which to have in your essay, or the way to properly incorporate dialogue in your essay. Most Noticeable Samples of Dialogue Essay Your proper comprehension of how to put different source materials into any sort of academic paper has an important part in earning high grades. As soon as you have gathered ideas on this issue, you should properly set your thoughts into words. Show the world what you could do! America could easily utilize reciprocity in education to make the most of the outcomes of dialogue and enhanc e its educational standings as compared with Asia. It is critical to go through various how to quote dialogue examples for you to turn into a specialist in quoting dialogue. Dialogue is simply a conversation between at least two people. Whilst it is just a part of a story that is used to add some creativity and emotional touch to the whole storyline. A dialogue is understood to be a popular and powerful literary technique utilized by authors to depict a conversation between people. So, once you are requested to compose a dialectic essay, there are lots of nuances you ought to keep in mind. If you don't know how to quote a dialogue, then you ought to avoid it since it will mess up your work and change meaning. If you don't understand how to quote dialogue, seek for help since this can alter the meaning of your work and mess this up. The other thing you ought to learn is the way to quote dialogue from a play. Essay writing can be rather a challenge. An essay has to be composed of an introduction, a body, and a conclusion. Writing a fantastic essay on technology does not need to be difficult. Essay writing examples in doc format like the ones given may help direct you in writing an excellent composition. There's no ideal solution about how to compose an effective essay. Using length quotations in an essay is not a great practice in writing. There are several helpful and easy techniques that you are able to use to develop a terrific essay topic. Just like any other sort of academic writing, practice makes perfect in regards to dialogue papers. Exposing you to various samples will help you in a number of ways. Even though the state is doing its very best to stop terrorist acts, they will always discover a new approach to bypass the security measures. The efficacy of communication is dependent on each party's clear grasp of the significance of each message. As a consequence, conversationalization methods may result in significant social change, especially in respect to power relations. alisonbennett1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/04392598244060921547noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2998339610454354753.post-79046729713529836882020-05-05T15:20:00.001-07:002020-05-05T15:20:10.513-07:00Opportunities Making Business with Mobile â⬠Myassignmenthelp.Com Questions: How is research methodology used in Mobile computing? What are the ethical considerations for the mobile computing? What are the ways data analysis is used in mobile computing research methodology? How the data analysis outcomes presented? Answers: Introduction In this section of the paper, covering research methodology gives with a contemplated route in which exploration is being led. This area gives the strategies and devices to get utilized for gathering the needed data and investigate them appropriately for the ultimate outcomes. Additionally, current review would get subjective into the nature and finished on optimal data premise and examination of realities. The examination of this report would get directed by surrounding subjects out of writing audit and after that investigating the truths on information on the premise gathered through various auxiliary sources like diaries, online articles, books, and so forth (Panneerselvam, 2014). This strategy gets turned out to be the cost and time productive for the analyst and would support in separating important and compelling outcomes out of it. The strategy furnishes with the capability stream of exploration and would support with making compelling determinations. Here, we are dealing with the research methodology that is based on the various opportunities that are making business rising with the help of the mobile computing. It helps in creating new business, expanding the old one and that is with mo bile computing support. Research Methodology The pith of mobile computing is to have the capacity to work from any of the area. The utilization of iPads, tablets, cell phones, and scratch pad, has pushed interest for the gadgets. Advanced specialists have some of the gadgets that empower to finish the work from the limits of their own area. These are the gadgets that arranged to store and get to the lot of essential information. Top administrations and official take choices in the light of data that is prepared without setting off to the workplace. For example, market gauges and deals reports can get through these gadgets or a meeting can happen by means of sound or video conferencing through these gadgets. With such components being highly popular, producers are always thinking of utilizations equipped to bolster diverse administrations as far as mobile computing is concerned. Ethical Consideration Ethical considerations being measured in most of the imperative area while doing any of exploration as it gives enhancement in the validness and unwavering quality of the data incorporated into the review. The analyst in present review had determined on accumulation of dependable and significant information and data from the different sources. The information has broken down legitimately with none of the inclination or distortions in the report (Bryman, 2015). The specialist had likewise endeavored hard to integrate all the significant information as for the topic and had additionally legitimately referenced from the past noticeable researchers and scientists who had uncovered the statistical data points regarding concerned theme. Data source The mobile computing, individuals would work from the solace of any area they wish to the length of the association and the security concerns are suitably measured. In a similar light, nearness of the fast associations has additionally highly developed the utilization of the mobile computing. Being a perpetually rising and developing the innovation, mobile computing will keep on being a center administration in computing, and Information and Communications Technology. In these two themes are used: Safety and security of data is important impact on the society According to Gikas (2013, pp:18-26), mobile computing had confident that the normal population to blend the association mediums to web and then connecting them with powerful, versatile and natural gadgets that could help with acquiring upgrades the daily exercises. With the utilization of such mobile computing gadgets the worries over the privacy and security of the secret data had been expanded. It has been watched that with expansion in the mechanical headway the general population had likewise started abusing the methods such as hacking, and taking the information from the frameworks. The portable PCs or the mobile telephones could be evaluated to anybody and could utilize the data in any capacity. It has been found that this is dangerous to associate with alternate gadgets as it could prompt the abuse of any of the private information. It has been watched that with assistance of mobile telephones and different gadgets individuals had to a great extent required in the virtual worl d and accordingly needs in the eye to eye or individual correspondence in the general public. In this manner, these perspectives are diminishing the holes between the advancements however expanding holes among individuals in a general public. The collection of the data was through the applications of the mobile computing. Users education about technological concerns and safety that diminish the impacts For overcoming with the effects of the mobile computing, it was found that making the common population mindful about the upsides and downsides of exercises that would successfully make them utilize advancements cleverly. According to Chen (2011, pp: 778), the clients of the mobile computing should be affected to utilize the advancements in a proper way and must be taught against the fake too. It was found that with an expansion in the mindfulness about the hazard figures the general population would utilize the gadgets and systems with more mindfulness and secured way. It is seen that individuals with the mobile computing gadgets are allowed to move anyplace, at whatever time and could play out their errand as required. It is particularly vital that the general population making utilization of this innovation must be acquainted with every last imperative and could deal with little exercises on their levels as it were. It has additionally been found that individuals ailing in the lea rning about the security perspectives could get influenced with the issues like loss of imperative data, access by any obscure individual, abuse of the information, and so on (Laurila.et.la, 2012). An individual must be sufficiently competent to store its critical information securely like by utilizing the cloud office so that doesnt confront any misfortunes, and so on. Data analysis They have created the analyses of cross-tab for exploring the important differences utilizing the collected demographics. Primary Data These are the ones that gathered data by a scientist particularly for the exploration of the task. As such, essential information will be data that an organization must accumulate on the grounds that nobody has ordered and distributed the data in a discussion available to the general population. Organizations for the most part take the time and apportion the assets required to accumulate essential information just when a question, issue or issue presents itself that is adequately essential or one of a kind that it warrants the consumption important to assemble the essential information. Here, the focus is mainly on the important factors to broader market of the mobile computing below is the diagram: The small companies tend for having various priorities than bigger counterparts. This has assigned the higher priority to the mobile banking, access the social media and collaboration. Secondary Data These are the ones that gathered information by a gathering not identified with the exploration think about but rather gathered this information for some other reason and at various time previously. On the off chance, scientist utilizes this data then these ends up noticeably auxiliary data for the present customers. These might be reachable in composed, written or in an electronic structures. A collection of voluntary data sources is reachable to the scientist gathering information on an industry, potential item applications and the commercial center. Optional information is additionally used to increase starting knowledge into the exploration issue. Auxiliary information is differentiating as far as the source either inside or outside. Inward, or in-house information, is optional data gained inside the association where research is being completed. The devices will remain the priority of the smart-phones. Variable definition The variable of dependent is metric that is measured by experimenter. This way, relationship effect and cause would investigate among the variables that are independent and dependent. Causality can be induced from the co-variation of the free and ward factors, transient priority of the cause as the control of the variables that are independent and the end of frustrating elements however control and inner legitimacy tests. Field studies are led in a genuine setting, empowering evaluators to decide how clients would utilize an innovation outside of thed controlled setting. These reviews regularly uncovered issues that would not be found in the controlled setting. The assessment additionally uncovered issues identifying with how the designers had executed the distinctive adventure sorts, i.e. to and from the air terminal. When setting out to the air terminal clients are required to swipe their Visa toward the start and end of each voyage, while when coming back from the airplane terminal the client just needs to swipe their card when departing the air terminal. One client discovered this out after he had swiped his card to end a trip from the airplane terminal, however was rather charged for a moment ticket to the air terminal. Conclusion As per the report, it has found that with expansion in the reception of smart mobile gadgets such as smart phones, tables, and so forth had altogether changed the methods for living and completing the everyday exercises. It has likewise found that the mobile computing is for the most part used for showing the utilization of computing gadgets which by and large collaborates with a data framework while an individual is out of the settled working environment. Computing has developed quickly from being kept to the area of the solitary. With the help of the mobile computing, individuals work from any of the solace area they wish to the length of the association and the concerns for the security are calculated appropriately. In the similar light, nearness of the rapid connections has, in addition, advanced the consumption of the mobile computing. Being an always innovation by developing and rising the data, mobile computing will keep a center administration in the computing, and the Inform ation and Communications Technology. The report had additionally uncovered that the gadgets used for mobile computing had helped the clients for receiving into contact with virtual world anyplace, at whatever time as they need which had diminished the chances of speaking with the people and subsequently had restricted the convention methods for conveying and investigating the external world. Be that as it may, the mobile computing had a huge commitment in the change in the general public on the loose. References Bryman, A., (2015),Social research methods, Oxford university press Chen, Y. and Kamara, J.M., (2011), A framework for using mobile computing forinformation managementon construction sites,Automation in Construction,20(7), pp.776-788 Fernando, N., Loke, S.W. and Rahayu, W., (2013), Mobile cloud computing: A survey.Future Generation Computer Systems,29(1), pp.84-106 Gikas, J. and Grant, M.M., (2013), Mobile computing devices in higher education: Student perspectives on learning with cell-phones, smart-phones social media.The Internet and Higher Education,19, pp.18-26 alisonbennett1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/04392598244060921547noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2998339610454354753.post-8587079039139776322020-04-03T05:45:00.001-07:002020-04-03T05:45:03.624-07:00Mexican Immigrants in Carolina Introduction Immigration by Mexicans into the US has led to a large demographic change in some States. While the US is made up of immigrants from countries all over the world, Mexico deserves special attention since it contributes to 30% of all immigrants making them the largest group of foreign-born immigrants (Jimenez, 2007). North Carolina has experienced an influx of people who identify themselves as Hispanic or Latino.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Mexican Immigrants in Carolina specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More With a 400% increase in the Latino population between 1990 and 2000, the US Census Bureau has identified North Carolina as the state with the fastest growing Latino population (U.S. Census, 2001). At the onset, the influx of immigrants in North Carolina was necessitated by the labor demands of the State. However, this flow of immigrant has reached high levels and the citizens of the State a re divided as to the value of Mexican Immigrants. While supporters of the immigrants state that they provide valuable services to the State, opponents argue that these immigrants are responsible for a myriad of negative outcomes including increased violence and social insecurity. In light of these conflicting views, this paper will set out to conduct a research on Mexican immigrants in the US in order to illustrate that while they have both positive and negative aspects, the negative far outweigh the positive. Negative Aspects of Mexican Immigrants Mexican immigrants make the streets unsafe by engaging in practices such as drug dealing. Morris (2000) notes that ââ¬Å"a disproportionate number of those charged with drug crimes are men of Hispanic descentâ⬠(p.116). Mexico has established itself as the country that provides most of the illegal drugs that get into the US. The immigrant Mexicans play a significant role in this drug industry and Morris (2000) asserts that the amoun t of drugs entering the American boarders through Mexicans immigrants is overwhelming. This has negative and dire impacts on the American economy as well as the citizens themselves. Drug traffic is suppressing other business from thriving while creating an environment that favors economic stress such as inflation. As a matter of fact, most of these drugs end up in the hands of the minority communities. These drugs are sold to the youth with negative consequences on their future lives. In addition to this, the volume of drug-related violence is on the rise due to Mexican immigrants. Opponents of Mexican immigrants argue that this group poses additional strain to the social facilities provided to the countryââ¬â¢s citizens. Specifically, Mexicans engage in habits that increase their chances of suffering from lifestyle diseases. Latino men consume alcohol at a rate that is significantly higher than that of men of other races in the US.Advertising Looking for research paper on s ocial sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The CDC (2006) reports that 23% of Latino men engage in binge drinking which is the overconsumption of alcohol at single occasion. The percentage of Mexicans who smoke tobacco is also significantly high with the CDC (2006) reporting that 23% of Mexican men are smokers. These habits are detrimental to the well being of the individual. Tobacco and alcohol use are the major causes of preventable deaths in the use with tobacco contributing 445,000 and alcohol use 85,000 deaths annually (Mokdad, 2004). These substances also lead to many negative health consequences. Critics of immigration argue that the Mexicans overburden the health care system since alcohol and tobacco uses have serious health consequences. Mexican immigrants add a strain to the already burdened welfare system in the US. Most of the Mexicans are attracted to the US by the higher earning power that is available in the US. However, the cost of living in the US is much higher than in Mexico and many immigrants living in poverty. Camarota (2001) observes that there is an overrepresentation of Mexican immigrants in the number of uninsured and poor Americans with 50% of the immigrants living in poverty and 33% of them having no health insurance. This group of immigrants ends up depending on the government because they experience job insecurity problems (Lacy, 2007). As such, the infiltration of Mexican immigrants into the country has greatly strained the social amenities meant for the native US citizens. Mexicans immigrants are involved in high-level crimes and their presence therefore increases the security risk in the State. Due to the low levels of income and job insecurities experienced by many Mexican immigrants, the levels of crime in majority Mexican neighborhoods are high. Further reinforcing the idea that Mexicanââ¬â¢s are involved in criminal activity is the fact that Mexican immigrants are disproportionately represented in the list of most wanted criminals in the country (Jimenez 2007).This high rate of crime has led to the criminal justice department being involved with the Mexican population at a significantly high rate. Perhaps the most significant issue with Mexican immigrants is that most of them enter into the US without authorization. Jimenez (2007) states that the large numbers of illegal Mexican immigrants has led to numerous policy debates about immigration. The problem of illegal Mexican immigration has led the US government to invest significant amounts of money to try mitigate the problem.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Mexican Immigrants in Carolina specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For example, the government has established a Secure Border Initiative that is aimed at controlling the immigration problem by closing off all non-ports of entry used by Mexicans to come to the U S. The government has deployed national guards to protect the border and employed more border patrol agents. The money required to carry out this deterrence exercises if provided by the taxpayers. Mexican Immigrants have reduced the earning power of Americans especially in the non-skilled market. Most of the immigrants work in the stateââ¬â¢s secondary labor market, most of them filling jobs in restaurants, construction, landscaping, and agriculture. The immigrants provide cheap labor due to the lack of professional skills. The alternative population of Americans is quite educated which makes their labor a bit expensive compared to the Mexican immigrants. Odem and Lacy (2009) notes that Mexican workers are preferred by some employers since they are highly productive and willing to work for low wages. This trend lowers the wage rates and this is detrimental to the native-born labor force. Positive Aspects of Mexican Immigrants In spite of the many ills attributed to Mexican immigr ants, the US gains enjoys some major benefits because of these group. Most notably, the Mexican immigrants have contributed to the growth of the economy (Griswold, 2012). As was previously noted, the major motivation for immigrating is to seek better job opportunities. The immigrants take on jobs that the Americans cannot take and in addition to that, they are willing to work with a very low wage reward. This has boosted the US economy and has led to more production with the cheap and efficient labor that these immigrants provide. By employing the unskilled immigrants, employers keep the cost of operation down hence enhancing productivity, which is an advantage to the US economy. The unskilled workers are mainly employed in the hospitality industry and transport. These are low-income jobs that locals are unwilling to take. The immigrants do not mind these kinds of jobs and hence they come in handy in such industries and the greater good is that the economy grows. Mexicans immigrants contribute to the cultural diversity for which the US is well known. Most immigrants come to the US and continue to practice their cultures and traditions including taste in food and music.Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This has a positive effect as more people are exposed to the cultural practices of Mexico. Jimenez (2007) observes that the huge influx of Mexican immigrants has ââ¬Å"facilitated the entrance of Mexican popular culture into mainstream popular cultureâ⬠(p.613). Mexican immigrants therefore contribute to the enrichment of the American culture. Mexican immigrants contribute to the growth of the American economy by using their money to buy consumer goods that are taxed and pay rent for their houses. Even though most immigrants move to the US with the hope of making money and sending it back to their mother country, the major portion of their money is used in the US. Lacy (2007) notes that the cost of living in the US is high and most immigrants end up sending very little money home. The immigrants therefore fuel economic growth by making money and using it in the US. Discussion and Conclusion Immigration is an important issue that has attracted the attention of most Americans. M exican immigrants have been singled out due to their huge numbers in states such as North Carolina. Most Immigrants consider their presence in the US as temporary and they intend to move back to Mexico once they have saved up enough money. The major advantage of Mexican immigrants is the economic value that they add to the country. Even so, the immigrants cause some significant negative social and economic outcomes during their stay in the US. For this reason, there has been a rise in anti-Mexican sentiments in most border line States and North Carolina. These sentiments have been fueled by the substantial financial and economic costs associated with Mexican immigrants. A solution therefore needs to be developed to deal with this problem that poses significant social and economic costs for the country. This paper set out to discuss the merits and demerits of Mexican immigrants in the US. It began by noting that Mexico has provided the highest number of immigrants to the US. It then proceeded to outline some of the problems that arise because of immigrants in the State. These problems include high rates of crime and drug dealing, an overburden of the health care system, and increased load on the social welfare system in the US. However, there are also advantages accrued from Mexican immigrants and this includes economic growth, and cultural diversity in the US. From this paper, it can be concluded that while Mexican immigration to the US has some positive results, it has mostly led to many serious problems. Policy makers therefore need to take action to mitigate the growing population of Mexican Immigrants in the US. References Camarota, S.A. (2001). Immigration from Mexico: Study Examines Costs and Benefits for the United States. Retrieved from: https://cis.org/Immigration-Mexico Griswold, T.D. (2012). Introduction Is Immigration Good for America? Cato Journal, 32 (1), 1-4. Jimenez, T. (2007). Weighing the Costs and Benefits of Mexican Immigration: The Mexican - American Perspective. Social Science Quarterly, 88(3), 599-618. Lacy, E. (2007). Mexican immigrants in South Carolina: a Profile. Retrieved from: http://www.asph.sc.edu/cli/pdfs/final_final%5b1%5d.pdf Mokdad, A. (2004). Actual causes of death in the United States, 2000. JAMA, 291(10), 1238-1245. Morris, M. (2000). Translation and the Law. NY: John Benjamins Publishing. Odem, E., Lacy, C. (2009). Latino Immigrants and the Transformation of the U.S. South. Georgia: University of Georgia Press. U.S. Census. (2001). United States census bureau interactive census database. Web. This research paper on Mexican Immigrants in Carolina was written and submitted by user Kenneth Horn to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. alisonbennett1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/04392598244060921547noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2998339610454354753.post-37485012336369216782020-03-08T08:02:00.001-07:002020-03-08T08:02:02.172-07:00Free Essays on John MccainJohn McCainââ¬â¢s 2000 Presidential Campaign Senator John McCain gave a powerful speech today for the Reagan Republican Party. He proclaimed he was the better candidate. He said ââ¬Å"I will not padlock the Republican Party, and surrender the future of our nation to Speaker Gephardt and President Al Gore. He stood firm in his beliefs and brought strength to conservatives around the nation. He proclaimed that he will restore faith in those who have lost faith in the Republican Party. Evangelical leaders such as Chuck Colson and James Dobson were among praise but Pat Robertson and Jerry Falwell were revengefully attacked within the speech. The speech continued with religious views and tells a short story of how he belongs to a faith that ââ¬Å"unites and never divides.â⬠He wants to restore the peopleââ¬â¢s trust in the government and their pride in public service. He is ââ¬Å"building a new Republican majority, a majority to serve the values that have long defined our party and made our county great.â⬠He feels that no fear should be bestowed upon him because he will ââ¬Å"honor his obligations to the old and young.â⬠Although he is strongly Republican later in his speech he mentions that he would first cut taxes for those who need it most. He ends his speech with ââ¬Å"Join us, and welcome anyone of good faith to our ranks. We should be- we must be- a party as big as the country we serve.â⬠... Free Essays on John Mccain Free Essays on John Mccain John McCainââ¬â¢s 2000 Presidential Campaign Senator John McCain gave a powerful speech today for the Reagan Republican Party. He proclaimed he was the better candidate. He said ââ¬Å"I will not padlock the Republican Party, and surrender the future of our nation to Speaker Gephardt and President Al Gore. He stood firm in his beliefs and brought strength to conservatives around the nation. He proclaimed that he will restore faith in those who have lost faith in the Republican Party. Evangelical leaders such as Chuck Colson and James Dobson were among praise but Pat Robertson and Jerry Falwell were revengefully attacked within the speech. The speech continued with religious views and tells a short story of how he belongs to a faith that ââ¬Å"unites and never divides.â⬠He wants to restore the peopleââ¬â¢s trust in the government and their pride in public service. He is ââ¬Å"building a new Republican majority, a majority to serve the values that have long defined our party and made our county great.â⬠He feels that no fear should be bestowed upon him because he will ââ¬Å"honor his obligations to the old and young.â⬠Although he is strongly Republican later in his speech he mentions that he would first cut taxes for those who need it most. He ends his speech with ââ¬Å"Join us, and welcome anyone of good faith to our ranks. We should be- we must be- a party as big as the country we serve.â⬠... alisonbennett1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/04392598244060921547noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2998339610454354753.post-47122785557147517632020-02-20T22:26:00.001-08:002020-02-20T22:26:02.251-08:00Hollywood Cinema Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 wordsHollywood Cinema - Essay Example cal implication of women getting more and more involved with cinema during the classical period of Hollywood, it is important to have a brief and a close grasp at the classical period of Hollywood cinema. In the film history, classical period refers strictly to a style of cinema that involved a particular visual and audio mode in production of cinema during the period between 1927 and 1963 in the American film industry. A very unique and identifiable style evolved in the cinema during this period and that style actually came to be known as classical Hollywood style. Developed on the principle of continuity editing which is also known as ââ¬Å"invisible styleâ⬠, the American cinema started gaining more popular grounds amid the masses. In a modernist or postmodernist works, visual arts did witness the call of attention between the camera and the sound recording. In the classical periods, these two main facets of the cinema making were placed completely at peace with each other ma king the presentation smoother and eloquent. It would be very unjustified action, if the cinemas produced during the classical period of Hollywood are judged under the light of feminist film theories. The movement of feminism in the cultural arena of America gained its strong grounds during 70s and the transition of silent cinema into a complete audio-visual mode was over by 60s itself. Yet, to trace the importance of women to cinema going during the classical period of Hollywood cinema, a thorough study of feminist interpretation of the cinema would definitely guide to the platform upon which the social importance of women to cinema going could be traced naturally. Theoretical film criticism developed on the matrix of feminist politics and feminist theory and an approach to cinema analysis of... As discussed in the introductory part of the essay, to comprehend the thesis pertaining to the sociological implication of women getting more and more involved with cinema during the classical period of Hollywood, it is important to have a brief and a close grasp at the classical period of Hollywood cinema. In the film history, classical period refers strictly to a style of cinema that involved a particular visual and audio mode in production of cinema during the period between 1927 and 1963 in the American film industry. A very unique and identifiable style evolved in the cinema during this period and that style actually came to be known as classical Hollywood style. Developed on the principle of continuity editing which is also known as ââ¬Å"invisible styleâ⬠, the American cinema started gaining more popular grounds amid the masses. In a modernist or postmodernist works, visual arts did witness the call of attention between the camera and the sound recording. In the classica l periods, these two main facets of the cinema making were placed completely at peace with each other making the presentation smoother and eloquent. This report makes a conclusion that cinema over the years have faced transition but irrespective of any gender, class or age Hollywood cinema have been able to enchant and engross millions of spectator across the globe. It is evident that the role of cinema into the life of women is far reaching. Once, who were captivated inside the four walls of their household, got their foremost chance of tasting liberty of thought process and a scope to gaze out to the world beyond the four walls of their house and watch the world with a new vision and perspective. alisonbennett1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/04392598244060921547noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2998339610454354753.post-20776697330130039272020-02-05T01:34:00.001-08:002020-02-05T01:34:02.790-08:00Structure of central banks and the federal reserve system EssayStructure of central banks and the federal reserve system - Essay Example e American public to the existence of central bank resulted in the failure of two banks in 1811 (First Bank of United States) and 1836 (Second Bank of United States) (Mishkin & Eakins). Since the aim of establishing these two banks was to police the banking function, therefore, their failure caused problems for American financial markets because of the unavailability of lender of last resort. As a result bank panics were seen frequently during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Finally, the panic of 1907 and the loss to depositors convinced the public regarding the importance of central bank system in an economy. Even after being convinced, the fear of the American public opposed the establishment of a centralized authority or central bank (Bank of England). Moreover, the fears were also seen about the interference of government in the affairs of private banks. The major disagreement was that whether central bank should be a private bank or a government body. Finally the disagreement ended with the Federal Reserve Act of 1913 with its 12 regional Federal Reserve banks. Congress wrote the detailed system of checks and balances into this Act. To diffuse power along the regional lines, between government and private sector, business community and public, the formal structure of Federal Reserve System was defined. Following are the four entities of Federal Reserve System. In addition, more than 3000 commercial banks are the members of Federal Reserve System. Mishkin and Eakins (2007) systematically highlight the relationship between these entities and three policy tools of Fed. The current European Central Bank was founded as a result of a treaty between European Central Bank and European System of Central Banks in 1999. Based in Frankfurt, Germany, European Central Bank consists of Executive board including president, vice president and four members and Policy group including executive group and governors of central banks from 11 member countries. The alisonbennett1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/04392598244060921547noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2998339610454354753.post-68320075957378144612020-01-27T21:56:00.001-08:002020-01-27T21:56:03.872-08:00Health Care of Salt Workers in Surendranagar DistrictHealth Care of Salt Workers in Surendranagar District INTRODUCTION HEALTH is a blessing from GOD. The enjoyment of highest attainable standard of health is one of the fundamental rights of every human being (Preamble to WHO Constitution UN, 1948). According to Human Rights Article 25; every one has the right to medical care and necessary social services. According to a well-known adage, ââ¬Å"He who has health has hope, and he who has hope has every thingâ⬠. Understanding the impact of social inequalities on health has become a public health priority in the new millennium (1). Social, political, and economic factors now are acknowledged to be fundamental causes of disease that affect behavior, beliefs, and biology (2). This recognition is changing the theoretical framework of epidemiology by incorporating the complex, interactive process that creates population health differentials (3). Understanding this socio-biological translation among general masses is critically important because it is very important to know the behavior of general masses that in turn help in prioritizing and planning problems and their solutions. Throughout industrialized countries lower adult socioeconomic status (SES) has been clearly linked to poorer health (4-5). Whenever we look globally at the health status in different settings, a wide variation is noticed, in terms of Mortality and Morbidity as well as quality of life. In making choices for health funding in low-income countries, policy makers and donor agencies are guided by epidemiological evidence that indicates the burden of disease on the poor. There is a large body of evidence from developed countries demonstrating an association between poverty and risk of common health problems (6). India is a developing country with one of the most diverse populations in the world. In spite of considerable economic progress in recent years, India continues to face challenges dealing with poverty, unemployment, malnutrition and disease and disability. If we put a cursory glance at Indian health scenario then we can come across certain gruesome health problems such as population explosion problem, hunger and malnutrition (under and over), non-availability of safe drinking water, improper refuse and excreta disposal, high prevalence of communicable diseases, increasing prevalence of non-communicable diseases and lack of medical care facilities. Due to unequal distributions of resources hunger and malnutrition are problems everywhere and have harassed mankind and threatened peace throughout history. For many people in the rural areas or remote regions of the India, health facilities are inaccessible and beyond means. The cost of staying alive pushes one quarter of Indians below poverty line. In our Country too many people die as a result of no access to even the most Basic Health Services. Our goal should be that not a single individual feels in any way less of human being. That means by making it possible for every person to receive good health through developed Public Health System. Without some utmost efforts and appropriate measures it seems impossible for every person to receive good health through developed public health infrastructure. Among Indiaââ¬â¢s states, Gujarat has largest coastline and highest number of airports. The population of Gujarat is 5, 0596,992 with a literacy rate up to 70 percent (census 2001). Gujarat has also some of its most impressive traditions (including hospitality) with a vibrant cultural diversity blended with modern amenities of transportation. Gujarat has also quality network of educational institutions. The state has done proud to the nation in socio-cultural, agricultural and industrial (Textile, Cement, Petroleum, Low-Pressure Gas, and Pharmaceutical) fields. It has also earned its rightful place on the national tourist circuit. In spite of all these, the fact remains that, overall development in world in our own country has not mode significant impact on life of salt workers in Surendranagar district else where in Gujarat. Although government few voluntary organizations are trying hand to improve life situation of salt workers, programs is too slow. This is because situation is complicated because of various factors like wide geographic area with scattered houses, inadequate water food supply, inadequate health services, illiteracy, poor economic condition with debt, complex market situation etc. On other side well within Surendranagar City a Medical College is having altogether more than 800 health personnel, which includes medical specialist, other doctors, nursing staff, interns, medical students, nursing students other supportive staff. It is also having well equipped hospital for tertiary as well as primary secondary health care. Looking at need in area, these rich resources should be utilized at the earliest possible. So with following aims objectives C.U. Shah M.C. Hospital have decided to join hands with Govt. NGO for supporting health care of salt workers of Surendranagar district. We hope for success developing a model to be followed in other part of Gujarat Country. AIM OBJECTIVES Aim: Improve health status of salt workers their family members to develop a system whereby they can be a part of it to maintain their own health. Objectives: To assess the present situation of salt workers. To address immediate need for medical care. To develop health care system in which salt workers will participate actively for long term impact on their life future generation. To cooperate with other health related activities for salt workers. To carry out operational research for better effective management of resources as well as to solve problems related to occupational health. To sensitize young students work force for sustaining such activities in future. To evaluate the process outcome for developing effective model health care services for salt workers. To document disseminate findings about this model, so that it can be implemented immediately at reasonable cost in other parts of Gujarat. METHOD Dept. of Occupational Health Care (Rural) will handle the project under the technical guidance of department of preventive social medicine administrative support of Dean, C U Shah Medical College. PERIOD The project is planned for One-year duration, which includes need assessment survey, training, implementation, evaluation, documen-tation dissemination. POPULATION All salt workers, presently working in Surendranagar district will be covered under the project. Around 5,000 families are expected to be the direct beneficiaries of the project. STRATEGY An integrated family health care will be provided with 50 community based Agaria Prathmik Swasthya Kendra with support of 5 Agaria Swathya Kendra. Each Agaria Prathmik Swasthya Kendra will cover around 100 families it will include following facilities. Health check up Treatment of minor ailments Facilities for referring patients to higher referral centres. Health Education Awareness Preventions of diseases with Special emphasis on Occupational Health Guidance. Maternal Child care Guidance about how to have access to essential life commodities. Guidance for alternative employment for temporary period. 9.Supportive facility for informal education. The 5 Agaria Swathya Kendra will be supported with 5 paramedical staff specialist in field of community health, pediatrics, gynecology medicine. It will also be equipped with two wheeler (one per center) 2 mobile health care units. MAJOR HEALTH PROBLEMS WHICH NEEDS ATTENTION Skin Problems: Dry Skin, Warts, cracks, Fungal Infection Eye: Itching, Watering, Cataract Hypertension Tuberculosis Malaria Backache joint pain Vitamin A Deficiencies, anemia and other malnutrition problems Gynec Problems: White discharge, excessive bleeding during menses Spread of STDs / HIV Diarrhoea ARI Problems of mother children (ANC, PNC, INC etc.) Others as per the need assessment ongoing monitoring. ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE Dean Trustees | Department of Community Medicine | Project Director | Panel of consultants, doctors, occupational health experts, sociologist etc | Project coordinator field coordinator | Agaria Swasthya Kendra coordinators (ASK) | Agaria Prathmik Swasthya Kendra (APSK) (Community health volunteer) | Salt workers their family members REFERENCES Adler NE, Ostrove JM. Socioeconomic status and health: what we know and what we donââ¬â¢t. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1999; 896: 3-15. Link BG, Phelan J. Social conditions as fundamental causes of disease. J Health Soc Behav. 1995; (special issue): 80-94. Kriger N. Theories for social epidemiology in the 21st century: an ecosocial perspective. Int J Epidemiol. 2001; 30: 668-677. Adler NE, Boyce T, Chesney MA, et al. Socioeconomic status and health: the challenge of the gradient. Am Psychol. 1994; 49: 15-24. Macintyre S. The black report and beyond: what are the issues? Soc Sci Med. 1997; 44: 123-145. Patel V, Kleinman A. Poverty and common mental disorders in developing countries. Bulletin of World Health Organization 2003; 81: 609-615. BUDGET CONTRIBUTION OF C. U. SHAH MEDICAL COLLEGE Manpower of following category of persons (cost to be born by CUSMC) Teaching staff of PSM Department MSW of PSM Department Department of Pathology Microbiology All Museums One Tutorial Room for Training Clinical Department Staff Ophthalmology Chest TB Medicine Pediatrics Surgery Obstetrics Gynecology Others as per the need Intern Doctors at least 4 on rotation basis Medical Students for need assessment health education awareness purpose. Nursing students will also join when necessary for RCH programme. (Our students had actively participated in SUNAMI, flood relief etc. right now they are active in training of village level youth in Kutch Surendranagar slum rural area) Office staff at our premises Some of the drugs as well as material used in operation etc. Hospital OPD services as well as indoor services. Cost of food accommodation for patients relatives (1 per patient) Library Health education material (including Health Exhibition set) Emergency services including ambulance services. (If we convert cash for one year, it will amount to be not less than 50,00,000/-) alisonbennett1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/04392598244060921547noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2998339610454354753.post-21861139199928647062020-01-19T18:20:00.001-08:002020-01-19T18:20:02.166-08:00Female Genital Mutilation is Sexual Abuse Essay -- FGM, Female GenitalFemale circumcision, also known as Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), is a very dangerous surgery. It is done to girls of any age, from a few days old to right before their wedding. The most common age is three. In most countries where FGM is practiced the clitoris is considered dangerous to the man. At one point they thought that if a penis touched a clitoris, it would shrivel up and fall off. Girls in Africa and parts of Asia are genitally mutilated for family honor, cleanliness, protection against spells, insurance of virginity and faithfulness to the husband, or to terrorize women out of sex. In the late 70ââ¬â¢s and early 80ââ¬â¢s parts of Europe and the United States used circumcision as a way to ââ¬Å"cureâ⬠over-sexed or neurotic women. No matter what the excuse for it, Female Genital Mutilation is a form of sexual abuse. There are three types of Female Genital Mutilation. The first type, Sunna, meaning tradition, is the only form that can correctly be called circumcision. Sunna is the removal of the tip of the clitoris. The second, clitoridectomy, is the most commo... alisonbennett1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/04392598244060921547noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2998339610454354753.post-43780161924045236962020-01-11T14:43:00.001-08:002020-01-11T14:43:03.521-08:00Sterilization of WaterProject Report ââ¬â Determination of the Dosage of Bleaching Powder Required for Sterilization of Different Samples of Water CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 2. GENERAL METHODS USED 3. THEORY 4. REQUIREMENTS 5. PROCEDURE 6. OBSERVATION TABLES 7. CALCULATIONS 8. RESULT 9. CONCLUSION INTRODUCTION Water is the major constituent of all living beings. Water necessary to sustain all types of life. The water used for drinking purpose by human beings should full the following conditions : 1. It should be colourless. 2. It should not possess any smell. 3.It should contain any harmful dissolved salts such as nitrates, mercury salts, lead salts. 4. It should not be contain any living organism such as algae, fungus, bacteria etc. Sterilization of Disinfection of Water In order to obtain water for drinking purpose, water is first treated with alum whereby clay and other colloidal particles go precipitated the suspended impurities are then removed by filtration and the clear water obtained is subjecte d to some suitable treatment to destroy harmful germs and bacteria. These bacteria cause many dangerous disease such as cholera, thyroid, dysentery, tuberculosis, diphtheria etc.The process of killing the harmful bacteria by some suitable treatment of water is called STERILIZATION of DISINFECTION OF WATER. The common sterilizer agents are chlorine, ozone, bleaching powder, potassium per magnate chloramines. Sterilization of water through bleaching powder gives chlorine and if it is in excess, it is harmful for health and causes diseases like chlorawis, unconsciousness etc. So here we determine the exact amount of bleaching powder used of required for the sterilization of given samples of water. General Methods of Sterilizing WaterThere are many methods of sterilizing water but the best is one which gives sample of water which is totally free from germs. Sometimes potassium per magnate is used to disinfect water but it is not for drinking as it gives red colour and the excess of it i s in harmful for health. We use dissolve in water, so it can not be used in large scale. Another method for disinfection is by simply boiling the water for about 15 minutes, but this powder. The chemical action of bleaching powder on germs and bacteria is due to the chlorine which becomes available, when it is added to water.So here in the present context, we shall focus on disinfection of water using bleaching powder. Theory Objective :à Our objective of this project is to determine the amount of bleaching powder required for the sterilization of given samples of water. So certain steps are taken in the context as follows :- 1- A known mass of the given samples of bleaching powder is dissolved in water to prepare a solution of known concentration. This solution contains dissolved chlorine, liberated by the action of bleaching powder with water. CaOCl2à + H2O ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â-> Ca(OH)2à + Cl2 ââ¬â The amount of chlorine present in the above solution is determined by treating a known volume of the above solution with excess of 10% potassium iodide solution, when equivalent amount of iodine is liberated. The iodine, thus liberated is then estimated by titrating it against a standard solution of sodium thiosulphate using starch solution as indicator. Cl2à + 2KI ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â> 2KCl + I2 I2à + 2Na2S2O3à ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â> Na2S4O6à + 2NaI 3- A known volume of one of the given samples of water is treated with a known volume of bleaching powder solution.The amount of residual chlorines is determined by adding excess potassium iodine solution and then titrating against standard sodium thio-sulphate solution. 4- From the reading in 2 and 3, the amount of chloring and hence bleaching powder required for the disinfection of a given volume of the given sample of water can be calculated. Requirements for the Experimental Determination Requirements are as follows : Apparatus : 1. Burette 2. Titration Flask 3. 500 ml measuring flask 4. 100 ml Graduated Cylinder 5. 250 ml Measuring flask 6. 1lt. Measuring flask 7. Glazed Tile 8. Glass Wool. Chemicals : 1.Bleaching powder -5gm. 2. Na2SO4ââ¬â->12. 4 gm. 3. KI ââ¬â 25gm. 4. Different Sample of Water 5. Distilled Water 6. Soluble starch ââ¬â 1gm. 7. Indicator ââ¬â Starch Solution. Procedure : 1- Preparation of N/20 Na2SO4à solution : Take 12. 4 gm of sodium thio-sulphate hydrated and mix it in about 500ml of water then the mixture is diluted to make the volume 1000ml. or 1lt. Normality = strength/Molecular Mass. = 12. 4 / 248 = 1/20N 2- Preparation of 10%KI solution: Take 25gm. of KI powder and mix it in about 100ml of water then dilute the mixture to make the volume 250 ml and take it in the measuring flask. ââ¬â Preparation of Bleaching Powder solution : Weight 5gm of bleaching powder and mix it in about 200 ml of distilled water in a conical flask. Stopper the f lask and shake it vigorously. The suspension thus obtained is filtered through glass wool in measuring flask of 500ml. and dilute the filtrate with water to make the volume 500 ml. The solution of obtained is 1% bleaching powder of solution. 4- Preparation of starch solution : Take about 1gm of soluble starch and 10 ml of distilled water in a test table mix vigorously to obtain a paste. Pour the paste in about 100ml. of hot water contained in a beaker with constant stirring.Boil the contents for 4-5min. and then allow to cool. 5- Take 100ml. of distilled of water and then 20ml of bleaching powder of solution in a stopper conical flask and add it 20ml of 10% KI solution. Shake the mixture, titrate this solution against N/20 Na2S2O3 Solution taken in burette. When solution in the conical flask becomes light yellow in colour add about 2ml of starch solution as indicator. The solution now becomes blue in colour. The end point is disappearance of blur colour, so continue titrating till t he blue colour just disappears. Repeat the titration to get a set of three readings. ââ¬â Take 100ml of water sample in a conical flask and add 20ml of KI solution and stopper the flask. Shake it and titrates against N/20 Na2S2O3à until the solution become yellow. Then add 2ml of starch solution and then again titrate till the blue colour disappears. Repeat titration for three readings. 7- Repeat the step 6 with other samples of water and records the observation. Observation Table Titration : I * Volume of distilled water taken 100ml * Volume of bleaching powder sol. taken 20ml * Volume of KI solution added 20ml Burette Reading Sr. No. | Initial| Final| Final Vol. of 0. 2N Na2S2O3à sol. used| 1. | 1. ml| 0. 9ml| 7. 7ml| 2. | 0. 9ml| 16. 6ml| 7. 7ml| 3. | 16. 6ml| 24. 0ml| 7. 7ml| Titration : II * Volume of water sample I taken 100ml * Volume of bleaching powder sol. added 20ml * Volume of KI solution added 20ml Burette Reading Sr. No. | Initial| Final| Final Vol. of 0. 2N Na 2S2O3à sol. used| 1. | 10. 1 ml. | 16. 2 ml. | 6. 1 ml. | 2. | 16. 2 ml. | 22. 3 ml. | 6. 1 ml. | 3. | 22. 3 ml. | 28. 4 ml. | 6. 1 ml. | Titration : III * Volume of water sample I taken 100ml * Volume of bleaching powder sol. added 20ml * Volume of KI solution added 20ml Burette Reading Sr. No. | Initial| Final| Final Vol. of 0. 2N Na2S2O3à sol. sed| 1. | 8. 9 ml. | 14. 1 ml. | 5. 2 ml. | 2. | 14. 1 ml. | 19. 3 ml. | 5. 2 ml. | 3. | 19. 3 ml. | 14. 5 ml. | 5. 2 ml. | Titration : IV * Volume of water sample I taken 100ml * Volume of bleaching powder sol. added 20ml * Volume of KI solution added 20ml Burette Reading Sr. No. | Initial| Final| Final Vol. of 0. 2N Na2S2O3à sol. used| 1. | 16. 1 ml. | 21. 6 ml. | 5. 5 ml. | 2. | 21. 1 ml. | 27. 1 ml. | 5. 5 ml. | 3. | 27. 1 ml. | 32. 6 ml. | 5. 5 ml. | Calculations : Sample I (TAP WATER) Amount of bleaching powder used to disinfect 100ml of water samples I. = (7. 7 ââ¬â 6. 1) ml of 0. 2 N of Na2S2O3à solution. 1. 6ml. 1ml of bleaching powder solution contains bleaching powder =5/500 = 0. 01gm. 20ml of bleaching powder solution = 7. 7ml of 0. 2N of Na2SO4 So 1ml of Na2S2O3à solution = 20/7. 7 ml of bleaching powder solution. Volume of bleaching powder solution used to disinfect 100ml of water = 1. 6 x 20/7. 7ml. 1. 6 x 20/7. 7 ml. of bleaching powder solution =1. 6 x 20 x 0. 01 gm / 7. 7 =à 0. 4156 gm Calculations : Sample II (POND WATER) :- Amount of bleaching powder used to disinfect 100ml of water. = (7. 7 ââ¬â 5. 2) ml of 0. 2 N Na2S2O3à solution = 2. 5ml 1ml of bleaching powder solution contains bleaching powder = 0. 1 gm. 7. 7ml. of 0. 2N Na2S2O3à = 20ml of bleaching powder solution So 1ml of Na2S2O3à = 20ml. of bleaching powder solution. Volume of CaoCl2à solution required to disinfect 100ml of water. = 2. 5 x 20/7. 7 ml. 2. 5 x 20/7. 7 ml. of bleaching powder solution. = 2. 5 x 20 x 0. 01 gm / 7. 7 of bleaching powder Amount of bleaching powder required to disinfect 1 let. of wate r. = 2. 5 x 20 x 0. 01 x 1000 / 7. 7 x 100 = 25 x 2/7. 7 =à 0. 6493 gm. Calculations : Sample III (TANK WATER) :- Amount of bleaching powder used to disinfect 100ml of water. = (7. 7 ââ¬â 5. 5 ) = 2. 2ml of 0. 2 N of Na2S2O3à solutions. ml of bleaching powder solution contains bleaching powder. = 5/500 = 0. 01gm 7. 7 ml. of 0. 2 N Na2S2O3à = 20ml of bleaching powder solution. so 1ml of 0. 2 N Na2S2O3à solution = 20/7. 7 ml volume of bleaching powder solution used to disinfect 100ml of water = 2. 2 x 20/7. 7 ml. 2. 2 x 20/7. 7 ml of bleaching powder solution = 2. 2 x 20 x 0. 01 gm / 7. 7 of bleaching powder Amount of bleaching powder used to disinfect 1 ltr. of water = 2. 2 x 20 x 0. 01 x 1000 / 7. 7 x 100 = 22 x 2/77 =à 0. 5714gm Results Amount of the given samples of bleaching powder required to disinfect one liter of water :- Samples I = 0. 4156Samples II = 0. 6493 Samples III = 0. 5714 Thus we get the amount required for disinfection and if bleaching powder is taken less than this amount water will remain impure and if it taken in excess than this will also be harmful as it will contain chlorine. The results shows that Samples II is the imputes water as the amount of bleaching powder requires is maximum and Sample I is less impure than others as the bleaching powder used is minimum. The tables also show the difference. Titration III has minimum reading because of impurities and titration I has maximum reading because the sample was distilled water.Conclusion : This is the convenient method of sterilizing water. It leaves no impurities and its harmful effect if bleaching powder is taken in right amount. In this way we can calculate the amount of bleaching powder required for any sample of water and then take it in large amount if the water is to be disinfected in large scale as in water works. And thus the only cause of using bleaching powder to disinfect water instead of any other method is this that it kills all germs and bacteria due to its chemical action and provides us a pure sample of water to use for all purpose. alisonbennett1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/04392598244060921547noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2998339610454354753.post-61125450376840678412020-01-03T11:07:00.001-08:002020-01-03T11:07:04.015-08:00A Comparison of Charles Dickens and Jane Austen Essay A Comparison of Charles Dickens and Jane Austen ADVANCED ENGLISH LANGUAGE ESSAY Of the many authors to emerge during the nineteenth-century, Charles Dickens and Jane Austen were among the few who would make a lasting impression on the literary world for generations. Hard Times, often referred to as Dickensââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËIndustrial novelââ¬â¢ and Austenââ¬â¢s Pride and Prejudice have been much read and well-loved classics for many years. It is the purpose of this essay to compare and contrast the different worlds depicted in both Hard Times and Pride and Prejudice. It will also look at the literary development between the early and late nineteenth-century. The essay will end with the examination of the stylistic characteristics of each author.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The churches were just as monotonous as the factories and rarely had a ââ¬Å"bell in a bird-cageâ⬠on the roof. It may appear that Dickens was indirectly criticising the church for failing to respond to human needs. Stephen Blackpool was an example (but not entirely typical) of a member of the working class. Dickens tells us that he was a forty-year old power-loom weaver who looked older than his years due to a life filled with more than his share of trouble. Although he was uneducated and poor, he was ââ¬Ëa man of perfect integrity.ââ¬â¢ Stephen, however, is not only a victim of the factory system but has domestic problems that complicate and embitter his life. (Page, 1985) Boundary, a prominent man of business represents those from the higher social classes who wish to keep a division between themselves and the lower classes. He is portrayed by Dickens as the worst kind of employer at that time (exploiting the workers in order to make money for the ââ¬Ëmastersââ¬â¢) and his harsh treatment towards Stephen may be seen to represent many rich peopleââ¬â¢s intolerance for the poor. Dickens shows how the working classes are fighting for a say in the way they are treated at work by forming unions and how a bad negotiator can ruin things. During the 1850s, over 20,000 Preston weavers went on strike for a 10 per cent increase in wages; the event received a great deal of publicity. In order to gather material for Hard Times, Dickens chose to visit the townShow MoreRelated Criricism of Wilkie Collinsââ¬â¢ Woman in White Essay1614 Words à |à 7 Pagesbetween these two points are friends and correspondents of Mr. Wilkie Collins. Novelist George Meredith wrote to Collins himself saying, ââ¬Å"The tension of the W[oman] in W[hite] is not exactly pleasant, though cleverly produced. One wearies of it...â⬠Charles Dickens was reserved in his opinion. He observed that, ââ¬Å"There cannot be a doubt that it is a very great advance on all your former writing...â⬠and also, ââ¬Å"I seem to have noticed, here and there, that the great pains you take express themselves a trifleRead MoreSocial Structure Of The Regency Era1869 Words à |à 8 Pagesthought to be the worst thing imaginable. 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Beloved Jane Eyre Cat on a Hot Tin Roof Light in August Crime and Punishment Macbeth Death of a Salesman The Major of Casterbridge A Doll House The Piano Lesson Ghosts The Playboy of the Western World Great Expectations RomeoRead MoreLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words à |à 30 Pagess Apprenticeship by Johann Wolfgang Goethe (1795ââ¬â96) 19th century[edit] Emma, by Jane Austen (1815) The Red and The Black, by Stendhal (1830) The Captain s Daughter, by Alexander Pushkin (1836) Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Brontà « (1847)[21] Pendennis, by William Makepeace Thackeray (1848ââ¬â1850) David Copperfield, by Charles Dickens (1850) Green Henry, by Gottfried Keller (1855)[22] Great Expectations, by Charles Dickens (1861) Sentimental Education, by Gustave Flaubert (1869) The Adventures of PinocchioRead MoreLiterature and Language10588 Words à |à 43 Pagesand Related Criticism (1986). Until Helmut Hatzfeld brought out his bibiography the word ââ¬Å"stylisticsâ⬠had not appeared in the title of any English book about style although ââ¬Å"stylistiqueâ⬠had appeared in French titles, beginning in 1905 with Charles Ballyââ¬â¢s Traite de stylistique francaise. The distinction between the French ââ¬Å"stylistiqueâ⬠(with implications of a system of thought) and the English ââ¬Å"stylisticsâ⬠( with the connotation of science) reflects the trends manifested in the grouping of alisonbennett1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/04392598244060921547noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2998339610454354753.post-72194540654244735182019-12-26T07:34:00.001-08:002019-12-26T07:34:04.442-08:00Persuasive Speech - 895 Words To be Persuasive we must be Believable An American literary theorist and novelist, Kenneth Burke, once said, ââ¬Å"Wherever there is persuasion, there is rhetoric, and wherever there is rhetoric, there is meaning.â⬠(Burke) Barack Obama, Martin Luther King Jr. and Fannie Lou Hamer all delivered powerful persuasive speeches that will go down in history. The use of these motivational individualsââ¬â¢ language and persuasion played a pivotal role within the civil rights movement, the movement that achieved the most important breakthrough in the equal rights legislation. We can observe this in the speakersââ¬â¢ rhetoric devices like ethos, logos and pathos. On the fiftieth anniversary of the events on ââ¬Å"Bloody Sundayâ⬠, Obama gave a speech filled withâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬Å"I have a dream that my four children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.â⬠(King) The reference to his children helps charge an emotional image into the listenerââ¬â¢s mind, more so because the listener is likely to pity the way the actions of others affect the younger generation. Logos appeals to logic, which allows the writer to address questions and counterpoints to anyone who may refute. You will discover the Kingââ¬â¢s use of logos during his speech when he argued, ââ¬Å"It would be fatal for the nation to overlook the urgency of the moment and to underestimate the determination of the Negro.â⬠(King) While logos allows for discussion, this is a fact that nobody could deny, seeing as the people of color have shown great determination on countless occasions. Credibility is the quality of being trusted and believed in and a persuasive speaker will have the ability to convince their audience to do the action he/she proposes. King used the rhetorical device, ethos, when using an allusion to the Bible; ââ¬Å"and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed and all flesh see it together.â⬠(King) People desire to know what the Bible has to say about the issues and questions of life and because of this allusion King used during his ââ¬Å"I have a dre amâ⬠speech, it gained the trust of his audience and became one of the greatest speeches ever given during the civil rightsShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Speech : Automatic Speech Recognition1610 Words à |à 7 PagesAutomatic speech recognition is a tool that allows computers to translate spoken language into written text. This technology can assist users in interpreting and using audio information for applications such as transcribing interviews, human-computer interactions, and many more. Speech recognition is an application the Ministry of Justice has expressed great interest in. 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Right now in the United States of America murderers, rapist, and child molesters are being set free. Prisoners are watching T.V., eating a meal, and using exercise equipment while law abiding citizens are starving and living in gutters. Prisoners even have their own periodical. Dangerous criminals are walking the streets and crime is a way of life to many Americans. In America, crime does pay because our nations prison systemRead MorePersuasive Speech : Persuasive Presentation1357 Words à |à 6 PagesPersuasive Presentation Outline Emily Coleman COM 114 Section 700 Vaccines Specific Purpose: My specific purpose is to convince my audience that everyone should get vaccinations. Thesis Statement: Recently, the United States has seen a resurgence of many different diseases that we haven t seen in decades. Much of this problem is caused by failure to get vaccinations, and a key step to solving the issue is education. INTRODUCTION: I. Attention Getter: On January 6th, 2012, Brady Alcaide, a alisonbennett1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/04392598244060921547noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2998339610454354753.post-5683156862583157132019-12-18T03:23:00.001-08:002019-12-18T03:23:02.654-08:00Marketing Analysis Cabelas Brand Clothing And... Cabelaââ¬â¢s is a well-known retail company in the United States and Canada which advertises products of clothing and accessories for any outdoor activity such as hunting, fishing, camping, boating, etc. For example, the merchandise they sell in the store ranges from firearms to boats. Apparel offered by Cabelaââ¬â¢s is well known for outdoor activities and needs; but popular name brand clothing and accessories for everyday use are also an option for any potential customer. Though the original retail store is an offer for shopping, customers can choose from many other ways of purchasing products. In most cases, waterfalls, mountain displays, aquariums, and shooting galleries are an added experience to in-store shopping. Cabelaââ¬â¢s also offers ordering catalogs, in-store pick up, personal shipping destinations, or website/mobile shopping. Some of the retail competitors include Bass Pro Shops, Target, Amazon, The Sports Authority, Dick s Sporting Goods, Wal-Mart, and many others. Cabelaââ¬â¢s was always my go-to for any outdoor activity. The range of products sold was massive just like the store building and floor plan. The unique aspects to Cabelaââ¬â¢s attracts customers and viewers. In 1961, a man named Dick Cabela decided to sell fishing flies that he recently purchased at a furniture show in Chicago. Once he returned to his home in Chappell, Nebraska, he created a newspaper ad for the paper, Wyoming paper that read: ââ¬Å"12 hand tied flies for $1.â⬠Unfortunately, Dick Cabela could roundShow MoreRelatedCabelas Marketing5410 Words à |à 22 Pages[pic] Cabelaââ¬â¢s 2012 Strategic Marketing Plan Johnson Lee Integrated Marketing Strategy Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 Situation Analysis 3 The Internal Environment 3 The Customer Environment 7 The External Environment 9 SWOT Analysis 12 Developing Competitive Advantages 12 Developing a Strategic Focus 13 Marketing Goals and Objectives 13 Marketing Strategy 13 Primary and Secondary Target Markets 13 Product Strategy 14 alisonbennett1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/04392598244060921547noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2998339610454354753.post-66317815878484332472019-12-10T00:05:00.001-08:002019-12-10T00:05:03.798-08:00Balances of Values and Academiic Freedom of Inquiry Essay Example For Students Balances of Values and Academiic Freedom of Inquiry Essay Balances of Values and Academiic Freedom of Inquiry Essay Dear Mr. R. Kirby Godsey, In the process of life we face many challenges and many crossroads. We have many choices and many decisions to make. In making these decisions we must keep in mind the moral values our parents have taught us since we were born. Those Christian values should guide our lives and the choices we make. These same values should also guide at school as well. In our pursuit of knowledge, we should keep these values in mind. In our never-ending road of learning, we are granted with many academic freedoms. We have the freedom to question and try to learn new ideas. We also have the freedom to disagree with the material presented to us. We can disagree and voice our opinions, but in an orderly fashion. In exercising those freedoms, we should do so with maturity and responsibility. As students, we are responsible for learning all the content of any course we study. We are free to take exception to the views or information presented to us, and we are free to reserve judgment about matters of opinions. Sometimes, in our quest for knowledge, there becomes a conflict between our beliefs we are accustomed to and the material presented to us. When there is a difference, we should not ignore the idea or block it out. We should feel free to learn and question new ideas. Just because we learn something doesnt mean we have to accept it. We should leave ourselves open to new ideas. When we do this we become very well rounded individuals. An example of this is the issue involving the debate between evolution and creationism. As Christians, we naturally believe in creationism, but we shouldnt stop learning about evolution because we dont believe in it. This makes us very close minded. We shouldnt stop learning about a subject just because we dont believe in it. One of our freedoms is the academic freedom of inquiry. This means we have freedom to question. We have the freedom to learn. We can still search for more answers, and we can learn different theories and still keep our beliefs. The trick in doing this is to balance all of this. We must be able to keep our beliefs and new ideas presented separated. We must be able to draw a line between what you learn and what you believe. In doing this we become open minded individuals. I believe if we can balance our values and our academic freedom of inquiry we have reached a whole new level of learning. Not many people can do this. It is hard to want to learn material presented to us that you dont particularly care for or believe in. When we learn to do this we are open to a whole new world of possibilities. I feel I have learned how to keep my morals and beliefs, while continuing my search for new ideas and information. I feel I have learned to balance these. I have found the line between the two , and I know when too far is too far. Since Mercer is a place where I can feel free to open myself to new doors and express my beliefs, I feel I would blend into the Mercer environment very well. I am open to new ideas and want to learn. I want to get the best education I can get and Mercer is the place where I can get it. I am willing to learn as much as I can, whether it is spiritually, academically, or intellectually. .ua35c294023cbeced03ec7883098fd8b7 , .ua35c294023cbeced03ec7883098fd8b7 .postImageUrl , .ua35c294023cbeced03ec7883098fd8b7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua35c294023cbeced03ec7883098fd8b7 , .ua35c294023cbeced03ec7883098fd8b7:hover , .ua35c294023cbeced03ec7883098fd8b7:visited , .ua35c294023cbeced03ec7883098fd8b7:active { border:0!important; } .ua35c294023cbeced03ec7883098fd8b7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua35c294023cbeced03ec7883098fd8b7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua35c294023cbeced03ec7883098fd8b7:active , .ua35c294023cbeced03ec7883098fd8b7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua35c294023cbeced03ec7883098fd8b7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua35c294023cbeced03ec7883098fd8b7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua35c294023cbeced03ec7883098fd8b7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua35c294023cbeced03ec7883098fd8b7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua35c294023cbeced03ec7883098fd8b7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua35c294023cbeced03ec7883098fd8b7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua35c294023cbeced03ec7883098fd8b7 .ua35c294023cbeced03ec7883098fd8b7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua35c294023cbeced03ec7883098fd8b7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Their Eyes Were Watching God Essay ThesisSincerely, XXXXXXXXX . alisonbennett1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/04392598244060921547noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2998339610454354753.post-3112469426970401812019-12-02T11:47:00.001-08:002019-12-02T11:47:04.055-08:00Leadership Style And Behavior Among Baby Boomers, Generation X and Generation Y free essay sample Generation Y (born 1981 and 2000) is young worker, Generation X (born 1965-1980) is middle generation and Baby Boomers (Born 1946-1964) is older employers. Usually young workers want to make a quick impact, the middle generation needs to believe in the mission, and older employees donââ¬â¢t like ambivalence. It is important organization to take time and build the trusting relationship where each generation brings ahead their potentials and works towards the organization goal. The leaders should recognize the different work characteristics between generational groups and apply leadership styles that will positively contribute to employee motivation. As a result, due to the shifting nature of the job/task itself and the changing nature of subordinate characteristics and behavior. Leadership styles have also had to make changes. Accordingly, a task-oriented leadership style is more acceptable to Baby boomers but Generation X and Generation Y prefer to be managed under a relationship-oriented leadership style. Introduction The workplace has changed dramatically in recent years. We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership Style And Behavior Among Baby Boomers, Generation X and Generation Y or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Todayââ¬â¢s workforce can be divided into three distinct groups of people. There are the Baby boomers (Born 1946 and 1964), Generation X ( born 1965-1980) and Generation Y (Born 1981-2000, Millennial) . In the modern workforce, employees from many different generations are working together and closely both with people who are as young as their children and as old as their parents. Thus, managers are realizing that generation and age has just as much to do with employeesââ¬â¢ hope, learning styles and expectation and other characteristics. For each generation there are particular experiences that mold specific preferences, expectations, beliefs and work style. Therefore, how these have impacted their work behavior and leadership styles. Understanding expectations and what emotion is driving their behavior is far more productive as oppose to jumping to a judgment based on a stereotype and leadership style differences. Somehow, learning how to communicate with the different generations can eliminate many major confrontations and misunderstandings in the workplace such as having problem with communication, leadership, relationships, and many more. The work characteristics of these generational group are an important issue for their leaders. It is known that employees with different work characteristics will be more effective and productive with different leadership styles (Tulgan, 1996). The investigation of work behavior and the corollary leadership style is therefore an important area for leaders who must lead and motivate the generational groups. 1. 0 Work Behavior Characteristic between Baby boomers, Generation X and Generation Y. 1. 1 Baby Boomers These are the post-war children, born between 1946 and 1964. Born in harsher, more restrictive times, this generation is characterized by either their early experiences of rationing or the post-war austerity of their parents, and view the workplace in terms of career jobs which they expect to hold for many years. They probably had one black and white television at home. Baby boomers are comfortable with manual working methods and hard work, but need to focus on one task at a time, which they like to follow to its conclusion. They expect a level of commitment and job security from their employers, and are driven as much by a sense of duty and pride to do a good job as by their salaries. Smart work clothing is essential, as is being early for shifts. The Baby Boomers rarely complain about their work load or other members of staff. Baby boomers tend to be more diligent on the job and prefer a more stable working environment (Loomis, 2000). The Baby boomers tend to work hard and are generally loyal to their employer. Baby boomers are willing and expecting to work with others. In term of leadership style, Baby boomers accept the chain of command. In addition, they expect their managers to give direction and to lead them towards organizational goals. They prefer teamwork directed by leaders in positional authority, and a task-oriented leadership style. Baby boomers are however, not highly technologically savvy, nor do they generally like change ( Raths, 1999). 1. 2 Generation X Born between 1965 and 1980, Generation X has strong ties to the Baby Boomers, but grew up in more prosperous times. As children, this generation was busy playing outside with their friends home was a place for dinner and sleep. They share a sense of respect and duty similar to their older counterparts, and also prefer to keep home and work separate. However, they are more comfortable using technology even though their lack of formative education in IT means that most are self-taught or have developed their skills in the workplace. They had a colour TV at home, and probably more than one. They can be known as, ââ¬Å"techno-immigrants?. When researching projects and ideas, they dig deep and are thorough in their investigations. This group will report problems they see to managers, but are unlikely to be overly critical or pushy. In terms of employment, this group realizes that jobs for life are rare, but still thinks in five-to-ten year blocks. Holiday, pay rises, bonuses and sense of working for a successful company help drive these people. Work values for the X-ers emphasize personal satisfaction rather than just working hard. They tend to look for any opportunities to improve their working skills. They are loyal to their profession rather than to their employer. They are more individualistic. They have a high need for autonomy and flexibility in their lifestyle and jobs thus less need for leadership. They need self achievement from their job and basic needs at the same time and they do not want their work to impact negatively on their quality of life. Thus, they are less devoted to their jobs, and less job involvement occurs. In fact, job satisfaction is more important than promotion for the Xer. This is because Xers focus on life outside the job, their leisure, family, lifestyle and other interests are as important as their work. Xers can accept an unwanted or less desirable promotion if this suits their lifestyle. However they are not willing to make the sacrifices demanded by their organizations and turn into ââ¬Ëworkaholicsââ¬â¢ ( Huichun Miller, 2005). 1. 3 Generation Y These techno-natives were born between 1981-2000 and grew up with laptops at home and at school. This group of workers are only just entering the workplace and therefore their influence at this time is still emerging. Consequently, Generation Y believes anything is possible with technology, and will use all available resources to teach themselves the skills which they require. Their childhoods were less outdoor orientated than previous generations, with the proliferation of technology in the home contributing to families increasingly spending their time in separate rooms, meaning that work and friends are often deemed more important than relatives. They were born of boomer parents and early X-ers into the current high-tech. Although the youngest workers, they represent the most technologically adept. They are fast learners and tend to be impatient (Zemke et al. , 2000) Generation Y tell managers if they are unhappy with anything. The line between work and home is blurred. Leaving university owing tens of thousands of pounds and faced with the apparent futility of meeting the debt many take the short term view and treat money as a disposable commodity. This carefree attitude carries into the workplace which has become a place to be with friends, not to earn money. Information is gathered by skimming and grabbing knowledge from friends through social networking and community forums. Multi-tasking is second nature, which also means that attention spans are short. Generation Y members know what they are worth, and treat each job as a stepping stone to the next stage in their career, with acquisition of new skills and experiences as important to them as earning more money. 2. 0 The Challenge The challenge is how to manage multigenerational workforces. Young workers want to make a quick impact, the middle generation needs to believe in the mission, and older employees donââ¬â¢t like ambivalence. Understanding differences between the generations is fundamental in building successful multigenerational workplace. Then the approach to finding balance between groups is to teach tolerance and encourage mutual understanding. Here is a brief description on characteristic of each generation (United Nations Joint Staff Pension Fund, 2013) and perception of other generations (from study Gursoy et al. (2008). 2. 1 Characteristics of each generation : Baby Boomers (Born 1946-1964) Generation X ( Born 1965-1980) Generation Y , Millennials (Born 1981-2000) Big picture/ systems in place Bring fresh perspective Do not respect the titles Disapprove absolutes and structure Optimism team orientation Uncomfortable with conflict Personal growth Sensitive to feedback Health and wellness Personal gratification Positive attitude Impatience Goal orientated Multi-tasking Thinking Globally Self-reliance Flexible hours Informal work environment Just a job Tehno-literal Informal-balance Give them a lot to do and freedom to do their way Question the authority Confidence Sociability Morality Street Smart Diversity Collective action heroic spirit Tenacity Technological savvy Lack of skills for dealing with difficult people Need flexibility 2. 2 Perception of other generations TABLE 1 Perceptions of the Baby Boomers of other generations (a) Perceptions of Managers from the Boomers Generation of the X-ers and Millennials: They have no work ethic They are just slackers He has been here 6 months and he wants a promotion They are not very reliable They are not consistent They do not know how to dress for work They keep saying, ââ¬Ëââ¬ËIt is not my jobââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ They see this job as a stepping stone to a better job They do not know how to dress up They have way too many piercing and tattoos (b) Perceptions of the Boomer employees of their Generation X managers: They are whipper-snapper babies They do not have the experience. They need to gain a lot of experience They do not know how to manage They do not respect life experiences They work too hard to try to prove themselves They lack people skills They do not know how hard employees work. Company should develop a program where managers walk in employeesââ¬â¢ shoes They rely on technology too much Everything is in E-mail They are not consistent Table 2 Perceptions of the Generation X of other generations (a) Perceptions of the Generation X of employees from the Millennial Generation: They have no sense of urgency They lack ownershipââ¬âââ¬Ëââ¬Ënot my jobââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ You have to teach them a lot moreââ¬âiron uniform, good customer service, do more than the minimum They seem to lack common sense/might be book smart They are quick learners They are in search of role models. They look to managers/supervisors for knowledge They are overconfident They want constant praise/acknowledgement They want to be thanked for doing what they are supposed to be doing They are very high maintenance They do not understand that this is a business driven by guests (b) Perceptions of the Generation X of employees from the Baby Boomer Generation: They are set in their ways. They do not like change Dealing with them and convincing them to do something requires extra time and effort They have very good work ethics They are slow. They learn at a slower rate Technology is very challenging for them They like caring for people, they are good with customers They are very customer oriented They are very responsible (c) Perceptions of the Generation X of their managers from the Baby Boomer Generation: They cut too many corners in order to reach financial goals to get their bonuses They are very loyal to the company They fear change They are not very appreciative of their subordinates They manage from their offices. They need to get out of the office and lead by example They are not part of the team. They fail to step in and help out when needed. They are basically administrators They do nothing to get to know employees They are not up to date From study Gursoy et al. (2008), as shown in Table 1, perceptions of the Baby Boomers of other generations as presented, managers from Boomers have a very low opinion of Generation X and Generation Y ( Millennial). Boomers managers thinks that younger employees have no work ethic and they are ââ¬Å"slackersâ⬠. Moreover, Boomers employees do not have very high opinions of their Gen X managers because Baby boomers thinks that their Gen X managers do not have the experience to manage and that X-ers lack people skills and rely on technology too much. Also from study Gursoy et al. (2008), as shown in Table 2, perceptions of the Generation X of other generations. Its represent X-ersââ¬â¢ perceptions of employees and managers from the Boomer generation. The X-ers do not think very highly of Millennial employees. The X-ers think Millennials do not understand the nature of the business and they are slackers, but admit that Millennials are very quick learners. X-ers have very high respect employees from the Baby Boomer Generation. However , the X-ers believe that it is hard to gain the Boomer employeesââ¬â¢ respect. The X-ers also believe that the Boomer employees are slow learners and not very good with technology. Moreover, when it comes to the X-ersââ¬â¢ perceptions of their Boomer managers, they stereotype the boomer manager as typical administrators, someone who manages from his or her office. This might be the reason why the X-ers think their Boomers managers are not good team players. Then, Boomer managers are too financially driven and they cut too many budget in order to reach minimum budget. Essentially, the Generation X see Boomers Managers as being out of date who still think that the rules and principle worked in the last century are still likely to work because they fear change. 3. 0 Leadership Styles for Different Generational Groups With alarming retirements of Baby Boomers, it will be increasingly important for organizations to attract and retain quality employees. In order to do so, we will need to develop new standards of human resource management in order to successfully connect with a multi-generational workforce. Workplace policies and leadership approaches may need to become flexible in addressing issues related to inclusiveness, recognition and alignment of generational values of workers in order to create greater work-life balance (Deloitte, 2006). Bridging the generation gap requires acknowledging that everyone is different. Generational differences are likely to be a source of frustration for leaders if they see those differences as potential problem areas (Lancester and Stillman, 2002). That is why if the leaders learn to appreciate those differences by focusing on positive attributes and take time to consider the strengths each co-worker brings to the workplace, they are likely to manage those differences effectively. So, every organizations should develop strategies that can be employed by the Baby Boomers and Generation X-ers to build better working relationships with each other ( Stencel, 2001). Also with Generation Y-ers. Although Generation Y-ers workers are only just entering the workplace and therefore their influence at this time is still emerging. Successful leaders are said to be able to adapt their leadership style to meet subordinatesââ¬â¢ needs and particular situation (Huichun Miller, 2005). Since a large proportion of the workforce is under the age of 35 in todayââ¬â¢s workforce, and todayââ¬â¢s Generation X are strongly aware of changes in the labour market, their values and attitudes are often a reflection of their living environment. They look for opportunities and eager to improve their work skills compared to pervious generations. Those characteristic require different leadership styles than people from other generations with less education and skill (Tulgan, 1996) . Baby boomers were oriented into workplaces when corporate loyalty was highly valued and they expected long careers in the one organization. Then again, the generation X argued as being more resourceful, individualistic and irreverent than the Baby Boomers. In the workplace they aware of their rights and skill and less concerned with long term career goals and loyalty. They are easier to recruit but harder to retain in the organization (Huichun Miller, 2005). Whereas Generation Y, now just entering the workforce and they are technically skilled at a young age and IT aware. They are more individualistic than the X-ers, are comfortable at being a member of the global village and are very idealistic (Tulgan, 1996). So, knowledge workers see themselves more as ââ¬Ëassociatesââ¬â¢ of the organization rather than ââ¬Ëemployeesââ¬â¢. Thus, knowledge workers need to work in partnership more with their leaders rather than be managed by them. These characteristics will have implications for how leaders can influence these workers. Then, this emphasis changed to collaborative leadership. As a result, due to the shifting nature of the job/task itself and the changing nature of subordinate characteristics and behavior. Leadership styles have also had to make changes. Some experts recommend a task-oriented leadership style is more suitable to manage Baby Boomers and for Generation X, a relationship oriented leadership style is most appropriate (Mcgregor, 1996). This has demonstrated the changes reflected in organizations and how leadership styles have had to adapt to these changes in order to meet the emerging aspirations of different generational workers. It seems likely that a leaderââ¬â¢s style is directly influenced by the work characteristics of the employees being managed. As shown in Table 3. TABLE 3 Leadership style preferences of the 3 generations (Warner. J Sandberg. A, 2010) 4. 0 Recommendation A key to bridging the generation gap is the ability of leaders to create a supportive work environment for an increasingly diverse population of worker. Leaders need to understand that everyone has something good to offer and they may bring something better to the table if they are given a chance. That is why if the leaders learn to appreciate those differences by focusing on positive attributes, they are likely to manage those differences and create a positive work environment. A useful leadership tools capable stimulating this situation might be Appreciation Inquiry. It offers a new way of dealing with organization development and human resource management by nurturing positive employee centered dialogue over deficit based thinking and problem solving processes. It benefits an organization by bridging the generation gap and facilitating the organizational goal and human needs within the organization. Application of the principles of positive inquiry may lower the tensions caused by the divergent generational interests that can result in political infighting, formation of power alliances and increased turnover. Studies suggest that increasing contact and building up a close relationship between members of opposite groups can result in decreased tension between group members, increased the liking for those members and generalize to more positive attitudes and evaluations of the group as a whole (Desforges et al. , 1991). Additionally, knowing that an in group member has a member of the other group as a friend reduces negative feelings towards that group and leads to more positive intergroup attitudes (Wright et al. , 1997). Creating cooperative interaction with members of other generations requires going out and interacting with people from different generations. Organizations need to find ways or create events that will enable employees to interact with each other. Generational integration in the workplace is likely to be mutually beneficial for both the organization and employees if it handled accordingly. This is likely to make the workplace a fun environment for employees, and likely to result in increased productivity, better employee retention and attraction of better employees. Conclusions The biggest danger might be the impact that emotionally unintelligent managers are having on the younger generations as a result of their reactions and judgements. Generation X and Generation Y employees leave managers and not organizations and manager inability to deal with the frustration that comes with managing the younger generation result in lost productivity, conflict in the workplace and increased turnover. Avoiding the trap of understanding generational differences cannot be overstated. It is critical for to know the new generation, connect with their preferred style and expectations. While entering into the situation, understanding expectations and what emotion is driving their behavior is far more productive as oppose to jumping to a judgment based on a stereotype and style differences. It is important to take time and built the trusting relationship where each generation brings ahead their potentials and works towards the common goal. The leaders should recognize the different work characteristics between generational groups and apply leadership styles that will positively contribute to employee motivation. Changes to job design, the system of rewards, and organization structure might also result. Management decisions based on valid models of employee characteristics are much more likely achieve success than those based on wrong or inappropriate assumptions (Stone, 1998). Literature indicated that Baby Boomers tend to be more loyal to employers and wiling to accept a ââ¬Ëchain of commandââ¬â¢ leadership style. Accordingly, a task-oriented leadership style is more acceptable to Baby boomers. On the other hand, X-ers seek their own power and voices and see authority as unreasonable toughness. They prefer their employer to treat them more as partner rather than a worker. Accordingly, Generation X and Generation Y prefer to be managed under a relationship-oriented leadership style. alisonbennett1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/04392598244060921547noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2998339610454354753.post-9877746615962180422019-11-27T02:34:00.001-08:002019-11-27T02:34:04.124-08:00Life as a Bug essaysLife as a Bug essays In Franz Kafkas fanciful novel The Metamorphosis, Gregor Samsa wakes up one morning to find that he as been transformed into a beetle. As the story progresses, we can see that Gregors life as a beetle is not all that different from Gregors life while in human form. Because of this we have to ask ourselves Does Gregor Samsa qualify as a human being? I believe that Gregor does not qualify as a human being and had stopped being truly human long before his metamorphosis. Writers and philosophers throughout history have pondered on what it means to be human. One of the most famous, Rn Descartes, declared Cogito, ergo sum I think therefore I am. But does Gregor meet this criterion; does he think? From the very beginning of the story Gregor emits a certain perpetual calm, his emotions never straying from a composed tranquility. Instead of being astonished or troubled by his transformation, Gregor wants to sleep again for a while and forget all this stupidity (Kafka p.201), as though suddenly turning into a bug doesnt disturb him at all. He only begins to worry when he realizes he is late for work. Gregor truly hates his job, even admitting that it is degrading (Kafka p.202), yet he stays in his miserable position in order to support his whole family and to get them out of debt. Each month Gregor willingly hands over his paycheque to the waiting hands of his family, the action accompanied by no remarkable effusiveness, (Kafka p.219) as though the famil y expects and even demands Gregors selflessness. The Samsas eat leisurely breakfasts and take naps in the afternoon while their son is out working an extremely stressful job to support them, instead of a family of his own. In fact Gregor has no social life, staying alone in his room every evening. His only companion is a framed picture of a beautiful woman, and he values it so much... alisonbennett1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/04392598244060921547noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2998339610454354753.post-10845891301469836182019-11-23T10:08:00.001-08:002019-11-23T10:08:03.391-08:00A to Z Animal Profiles List By Common NameA to Z Animal Profiles List By Common Name Animals (Metazoa) are a group of living organisms that includes more than one million identified species and many millions more that have yet to be named. Scientists estimate that the number of all animal species- those that have been named and those that have yet to be discovered- is between 3 and 30 million species. The following is an A to Z list of animal profiles available at this site, sorted alphabetically by common name: A Aardvark - Orycteropus afer - An arched-backed mammal with long ears. Adà ©lie penguin - Pygoscelis adeliae - A penguin that gathers in huge colonies. African elephant - Loxodonta africana - The largest living land animal. American beaver - Castor canadensis - One of two living species of beavers. American bison - Bison bison - The majestic herbivore of the Great Plains. American black bear - Ursus americanus -à One of three North American bears. American moose - Alces americanus -à The largest member of the deer family. Amphibians - Amphibia - The first land vertebrates. Amur leopard - Panthera pardus orientalis - One of the worlds most endangered cats. Animals - Metazoa - The high-level group to which all animals belong. Arctic wolf - Canis lupus arctos - A white-coated subspecies of the grey wolf. Arthropods - Arthropoda - A highly diverse group of invertebrates. Asian elephant - Elephas maximus - The elephants ofà India and Southeast Asia. Atlantic puffin - Fratercula arctica - A small seabird of the North Atlantic. Atlantic white-sided dolphin - Lagenorhynchus acutus - A most colorful dolphin. Aye-aye - Daubentonia madagascariensis - An odd-looking prosimian of Madagascar. B Badger, European - Meles meles - The mustelids ofà the British Isles, Europe, and Scandinavia. Baleen Whales - Mysticeti - Bar-headed goose - Anser indicus - Barn owls - Tytonidae - Bats - Chiroptera - Beaver, American - Castor canadensis - Birds - Aves - Birds of prey - Falconiformes - Bison, American - Bison bison - Black rhinoceros - Diceros bicornis - Black-footed ferret - Mustela nigripes - Blue-footed booby - Sula nebouxii - Blue whale - Balaenoptera musculus - Bobcat - Lynx rufus - Bornean orangutan - Pongo pygmaeus - Bottlenose dolphin - Tursiops truncatus - Brown bear - Ursus arctos - Burchells zebra - Equus burchellii - C Caecilians - Gymnophiona - California sea hare - Aplysia californica - Canada goose - Branta canadensis - Canids - Canidae - Caracal - Caracal caracal - Caribou - Rangifer tarandus - Carnivores - Carnivora - Cartilaginous fishes - Chondrichthyes - Cats - Felidae - Cetaceans - Cetacea - Cheetah - Acinonyx jubatus - Chordates - Chordata - Cichlids - Cichlidae - Cnidaria - Cnidaria - Common dolphin - Delphinus delphis - Common seal - Phoca vitulina - Crocodilians - Crocodilia - D Dugong - Dugong dugong - Dusky dolphin - Lagenorhynchus obscurus - E Echinoderms - Echinodermata - Eland antelope - Tragelaphus oryx - Elephants - Proboscidea - Eurasian lynx - Lynx lynx - European badger - Meles meles - European common toad - Bufo bufo - European robin - Erithacus rubecula - Even-toed ungulates - Artiodactyla - F Firefish - Pterois volitans - Frigatebirds - Fregatidae - Frogs and toads - Anura - G Galapagos land iguana - Conolophus subcristatus - Galapagos tortoise - Geochelone nigra - Gastropods, slugs, and snails - Gastropoda - Gavial - Gavialis gangeticus - Giant anteater - Myrmecophaga tridactyla - Giant panda - Ailuropoda melanoleuca - Giraffe - Giraffa camelopardalis - Golden-crowned sifaka - Propithecus tattersalli - Gorilla - Gorilla gorilla - Gray whale - Eschrichtius robustus - Great white shark - Carcharodon carcharias - Greater flamingo - Phoenicopterus ruber - Green poison dart frog - Dendrobates auratus - Green sea turtle - Chelonia mydas - H Hammerhead sharks - Sphyrnidae - Hares, rabbits, and pikas - Lagomorpha - Hawksbill sea turtle - Eretmochelys imbricata - Herons, storks, ibises, and spoonbills - Ciconiiformes - Hippopotamus - Hippopotamus amphibus - Hummingbirds - Trochilidae - Hyenas - Hyaenidae - I Insects - Insecta - Irrawaddy dolphin - Orcaella brevirostris - Ivory-billed woodpecker - Campephilus principalis - J Jellyfish - Scyphozoa - K Koala - Phascolarctos cinereus - Komodo Dragon - Varanus komodoensis - L Lava lizard - Microlophus albemarlensis - Leatherback sea turtle - Dermochelys coriacea - Lemurs, monkeys, and apes - Primates - Leopard - Panthera pardus - Lion - Panthera leo - Lionfish - Pterois volitans - Lizards, amphisbaenians, and snakes - Squamata - Lobe-finned fishes - Sarcopterygii - Loggerhead turtle - Caretta caretta - M Mammals - Mammalia - Manatees - Trichechus - Marine iguana - Amblyrhynchus cristatus - Marsupials - Marsupialia - Meerkat - Suricata suricatta - Mollusks - Mollusca - Monarch butterfly - Danaus plexippus - Moose, American - Alces americanus - Mountain lion - Puma concolor - Mustelids - Mustelidae - N Neandertal - Homo neanderthalensis - Nene goose - Branta sandvicensis - Newts and Salamanders - Caudata - Nine-banded armadillo - Dasypus novemcinctus - Northern cardinal - Cardinalis cardinalis - Northern gannet - Morus bassanus - Northern bottlenose whale - Hyperoodon ampullatus - O Ocelot - Leopardus pardalis - Odd-toed ungulates - Perissodactyla - Orca - Orcinus orca - Ostrich - Struthio camelus - Owls - Strigiformes - P Panda - Ailuropoda melanoleuca - Panther - Panthera onca - Pelicans and relatives - Pelicaniformes - Penguins - Sphenisciformes - Pigeon guillemot - Cepphus columba - Pigs - Suidae - Polar bear - Ursus maritimus - Primates - Primates - Pronghorn - Antilocapra americana - Przewalskis wild horse - Equus caballus przewalskii - R Rabbits, hares, and pikas - Lagomorpha - Ray-finned fishes - Actinopterygii - Red-eyed tree frog - Agalychnis callidryas - Red fox - Vulpes vulpes - Reindeer - Rangifer tarandus - Reptiles - Reptilia - Rhinoceros, black - Diceros bicornis - Rhinoceros, white - Ceratotherium simum - Rhinoceros iguana - Cyclura cornuta - Rodents - Rodentia - Rodriguez flying fox - Pteropus rodricensis - Roseate spoonbill - Platalea ajaja - Ruby-throated hummingbird - Archilochus colubris - S Scarlet ibis - Eudocimus ruber - Sharks, skates and rays - Elasmobranchii - Shoebill - Balaeniceps rex - Siberian tiger - Panthera tigris altaica - Skates and rays - Batoidea - Skunks and stink badgers - Mephitidae - Snails, slugs and nudibranchs - Gastropoda - Snow leopard - Panthera uncia - Somali wild ass - Equus asinus somalicus - Southern tamandua - Tamandua tetradactyla - Sponges - Porifera - Spectacled bear - Tremarctos ornatus - Squamates - Squamata - T Tapirs - Family Tapiridae - Tiger - Panthera tigris - Tinamous - Tinamiformes - Toothed Whales - Odontoceti - Tuataras - Sphenodontida - Tufted titmouse - Baeolophus bicolor - Turtles and tortoises - Chelonia Tytonidae - Barn owls - W Wandering albatross - Diomedea exulans - Waterfowl - Anseriformes - Whale shark - Rhincodon typus - White rhinoceros - Ceratotherium simum - X Xenarthrans - Xenarthra - alisonbennett1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/04392598244060921547noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2998339610454354753.post-47774149760647263132019-11-21T04:45:00.001-08:002019-11-21T04:45:05.230-08:00Quantitative Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1Quantitative Analysis - Research Paper Example of taste and preferences, time of the year, and economic changes among other factors and an understanding of occurrence of such seasonal factors and their effects on equilibrium price is necessary and is recommended. Times series analysis allows for identification of effects of trend and seasonality, that can then be separated in forecasting optimal price and is therefore necessary for effective planning and goal setting. Forecasted seasonality and trend informs on expected changes in optimal prices that can be used to retain customers and even attract new customers for a competitive market share. The analysis, based on an organizationââ¬â¢s data or that of the industryââ¬â¢s average and the following equation, can forecast daily or weekly prices for unit commodities that the restaurant could sell. Comparative analysis of cost and revenues is another recommended quantitative best practice for the business. Two approaches inform profit maximization and their understanding and use in the business will ensure optimal profitability. The difference between total cost and total revenue defines obtained profits and can be used to define profitability (Korrapati, 2014). Understanding the maximum level profit that an entity can achieve is more important for efficient resource utilization and this identifies the concept of marginal returns. Profit is maximized when marginal cost equals marginal revenues. Data analysis on difference between unit cost of a product and its unit price is therefore necessary for understanding the point of equality. This, however, relies on other practices such as optimal pricing that could use time series and cost accounting into determination of unit cost. The following mathematical equation expresses to optimization point. The mathematical approach can also inform decisions on optimal prices given cost and production capacity. A restaurant has such capacity limitation to space and number of seats in the restaurant and with a known optimal number alisonbennett1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/04392598244060921547noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2998339610454354753.post-7568758976207525592019-11-19T22:29:00.001-08:002019-11-19T22:29:04.789-08:00A marketing analysis of Procter & Gamble Research PaperA marketing analysis of Procter & Gamble - Research Paper Example .. 6. Brand Management at P&Gâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦... 7. Competitionâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 8. Current Market Shareâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 9. Individual Product Brandingâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. 10. Extending the Product Life Cycle of Existing Productsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. 11. Summary/Conclusionsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â ¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. 12. Recommendationsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 13. Personal Learning through the Studyâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ Works Cited Appendices A marketing analysis of Procter & Gamble 1. Purpose/Objective of Study The purpose of the research study is to examine the marketing prowess and strategies of the multi-national company Procter & Gamble (P&G), a business reporting $10.75 billion in net income in 2012. How Procter & Gamble is able to accomplish such significant revenues is likely attributable to not only the relevancy and sustainability of its products, but to its marketing prowess to gain consumer attention in multiple international and domestic markets. Th e objective of the study is to determine what aspects linked to marketing theory and practices contribute successfully to P&Gââ¬â¢s capabilities to sustain its business longevity. 2. Executive Overview Research has identified that P&G is considerably competent in understanding how to market its products successfully to consumer segments with profit potential. Through a blend of psychographic segmentation and lifestyle-centric targeting and using quality-centric positioning tactics, the business is able to create a successful brand management strategy. Research has indicated that Procter & Gamble not only understands consumer behavior, but is able to translate this important knowledge successfully in its diverse portfolio of brands. Based on the findings, it is recommended that Procter & Gamble conduct further market research to gain a new perspective on the social condition for the contemporary buyer segments. 3. History and background of P&G Headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio, Pr octer & Gamble was founded in 1837 by William Procter and James Gamble, a candle-making expert and soap producer in early America. By the time of the Civil War, P&G sales had topped $1 million. In todayââ¬â¢s economy, adjusting for inflation between 1865 and 2012, this would be equivalent to $14.8 million (Friedman 1). During the Civil War, P&G was contracted to supply the Northern Army with much-needed candles and soap supplies, which provided P&G with much more visibility across the country. By 1911, Procter & Gamble could no longer sustain the high national demand for its products produced in Ohio, requiring development of new manufacturing and logistics centers across the country. Shortly thereafter, the business began producing Crisco which was a revolutionary food shortening product made from vegetable oil rather than the traditional method of using fats extracted from slaughtered animals. While P&G still continued to focus on household soap products, Procter & Gamble diver sified into foods production that drove much of its strategic focus through the 1970s. Procter & Gamble also began sponsoring radio programs with the advent of the consumer radio network, which coined the phrase alisonbennett1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/04392598244060921547noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2998339610454354753.post-57490247144762708242019-11-17T11:00:00.001-08:002019-11-17T11:00:09.693-08:00An argument in support of using abortion in extreme cases Essay Example for Free An argument in support of using abortion in extreme cases Essay Across America, the topic of abortion is still something that is regarded as taboo to speak about. Even in todayââ¬â¢s society where it is more commonly brought up, the stigma surrounding the medical procedure has not gone away. Thereââ¬â¢s a rift between those who are pro-life and pro-choice, and each group has their own reasoning why or why not abortion should or should not be criminalized. The controversy about abortion is mainly rooted in the pro-life group believing that a fetus has the same rights as a born child and the mother. This stems into our government as well, where we have staunch republicans and democrats arguing back and forth over abortion. This also includes people who are incredibly religious and believe that it would go against Godââ¬â¢s wishes, as humans are made in his image. Those who are pro-choice believe safe, legal abortions are a right and should be a readily available option to any woman who chooses to have one, no matter the circumstance. Abortion should definitely be an option and that it should be a womanââ¬â¢s right whether or not to get one, and that she should be the only one to make that decision, not the government. There are many reasons why abortions should be an option, and some of those reasons are that they would help end surprise and unwanted pregnancy, end pregnancy that was caused by rape or incest, and help women who are not in a place to be able to support a child financially or otherwise. Abortion should be a viable option for women without having to worry ab out government involvement, on the state or federal level, or the social stigma surrounding the procedure. Abortion is able to help end surprise pregnancy safely without going to extreme, dangerous lengths. Based on a survey, the percent of women who got an abortion due to unintended pregnancy in 2008 was incredibly low, at under 5% (Finer, et al. 89). Those who argue While having sex, thereââ¬â¢s no guarantee that protection will be effective, as condoms can break and birth control does not promise to work 100% at the time. While the average break rate of condoms while being used in a relationship is a mere 7.4% (Althaus 191), there is still that looming risk of it failing. On the other hand, birth control pills are roughly 91% effective, with just a 9% rate of failure (plannedparenthood.org). In the case of either of these contraceptives not working, the risk of pregnancy is high. When people use contraceptives, they are typically trying to avoid becoming pregnant at all costs, and when the methods of prevention fail and one becomes pregnant, it is going against their overall plan. E specially when thinking about teenagers or young adults, this can cause a problem with their future and goals. In 2014, 249,078 babies were born to women between the ages of 15 and 19 (CDC), and while the number is down compared to previous years, itââ¬â¢s important to acknowledge that teenage pregnancy is still an issue around America. While some would argue that an unplanned pregnancy is a miracle, it should be left up to the woman who is pregnant if she wants to keep the baby or not. In the case that she doesnââ¬â¢t, she should be able to turn to Planned Parenthood or another doctor to help assist her with an abortion without any worry about having to do it illegally. Those who argue that they donââ¬â¢t want their tax dollars going towards abortion donââ¬â¢t really have anything to worry about. While Planned Parenthood receives around $500 million in public funding, none of it can legally go towards funding abortions (Kliff). This is why Planned Parenthood and the ide a of safe abortions are such a crucial element of the pro-choice movement. In the state of Florida, health plans cannot cover abortion costs, so if a woman wanted to get one, she would have to purchase a rider at an additional cost (Jerman, et al). While abortions are not covered by health plans, Viagra is and that contributes to the rampant sexism that plagues the United States. In the most extreme cases, women who are raped or forced into an incestuous relationship should have an option to end the pregnancy. Even if a woman does not get raped and just experiences an unplanned pregnancy, she should have control over her body autonomy (Cohen). Pro-lifers tend to forgo giving the mother any sort of value in regards to her interests and reasons why she would give up her fetus. They give the fetusââ¬â¢ rights precedence over the motherââ¬â¢s (Cohen). If a woman gets raped and it results in an unwanted pregnancy, she should not be forced to carry the baby to full term. Some may argue that she should give birth and then just put the child up for adoption, but in a society where so many children are already part of the adoption system, that would not be the most effective idea. In addition, making a woman carry a baby that is her rapistsââ¬â¢ is unethical and detrimental to the womanââ¬â¢s mental, and possibly physical, health. Incestuous relationships are not as common as rape, but should still be considered when discussing safe abortions. Chances are, a woman in an incestuous type of relationship would have been raped, which ties into how unethical it would be to have her give birth to the baby. Not only is there the risk of biological defects, but the woman would endure incredible amounts of stress. Forcing a woman to carry a baby after she was raped, either by a stranger or a family member, is torture. The woman would go through her pregnancy reliving the rape repeatedly, remembering the horrible event which would create extreme emotional trauma. Some women just are not capable of supporting a child at the time they become pregnant, whether itââ¬â¢s accidental or purposeful. Different factors can contribute to why a woman cannot support a child, including the environment they are in. Over one in seven women are living in poverty in America (NWLC), and if a woman cannot properly support herself, she cannot provide for a child. If a girl is living in an abusive household, it would be unreasonable to bring a child into such an environment. If itââ¬â¢s an unsafe place for a woman, it would definitely be unsuitable for a child, let alone a baby. While the environment is a contributing factor to why a woman cannot support a child, money is a big reason why as well. A woman is financially unstable and can barely support herself, and she gets pregnant. If she canââ¬â¢t support herself, she will not be able to provide for a child. Despite there being an act that was passed to protect abused women, the Violence Against Women A ct (Kandaswamy), it, unfortunately, doesnââ¬â¢t put a stop to domestic abuse across the country. It does, however, provide more shelters and services to protect women, which gives them another option aside from abortion if they arenââ¬â¢t comfortable with receiving one. While some would suggest putting the child up for adoption in this scenario as well, most women would not want to go through the process of carrying a child and paying for doctorsââ¬â¢ appointments if theyââ¬â¢re not going to keep the child in the end. The adoption and foster care system in America has over 400,000 children in it (Argys, et al), and while some children get adopted quickly or even reunited with biological parents, many children are stuck in a never-ending cycle of foster families. Adoption, while a good idea to some, could be detrimental to the child in the long-run. If money is already an issue, the cost of being pregnant would take a toll on the girl throughout the nine months. Abortion needs to be a safe option for women, no matter the circumstance of their pregnancy. By the government getting involved in a womanââ¬â¢s decision to get an abortion, or other people protesting to try and get Roe vs. Wade overturned, it presents a question of whether women have the right to do what they want with their bodies. In 2010, anti-abortion activists shifted their rhetoric from the federal government to state governments to force restrictions regarding abortion (Hopkins Tanne), even though 22 out of 50 states had some form of restrictions on the procedure. Most abortions that are performed are done within the first trimester, though there are statistics that say that about 13% of abortions in the United States are done during the second trimester (Boland). Interestingly, Florida abortion laws as of 2017 are more restrictive than many other states (Jerman, et al). Women can only receive abortions 24 weeks after their last period, and even then, they may only choose to get an abortion is their life is in danger (Jerman, et al). A womanââ¬â¢s life should not have to be endangered before the option of abortion is presented to her. Those who believe that is unethical and murder should think about repercussions of forcing a woman to carry a baby they do not want. Pro-life organizations believe it is not morally right to abort a baby, but by making a woman carry out a pregnancy against her will is just cruel, and by definition, unethical. Providing options for safe abortions for women should be included in health care in all states, and unfortunately, thatââ¬â¢s not how it is. Using healthcare to back up why abortion should be dealt with better in America is a popular argument, and seems to be the root of arguments on both sides of the topic. While more people are coming around to be accepting of abortion, there are still groups of people vehemently against it for one reason or another. A popular reason for disagreeing with the procedure is based on religious beliefs and support of a traditional family (Johnson, et al. 40). Despite claiming to be religious and in support of all life, their ideas fall short when they oppose abortion, as they could be potentially putting another human life at risk by wanting to deny access to abortion. A good example of claiming to be saving lives, but in the face doing the opposite, rests in a case from Kansas where an anti-abortion activist shot an abortion doctor (Tanne 285). The shooter, Scott Roeder, defended his actions in court by claiming he was really saving lives (Tanne 285). The doctor he shot happened to provide late-term abortions (Tanne 285) for those who needed it, and he was one of the only doctors in the country to provide that service, which creates a new problem of taking away someone who could have saved lives. The idea that killing someone who was an abortion doctor saves lives in the end is nothing sort of ironic An interesting connection to this idea is that those who are at the highest level of moral thinking consider all lives to be special and worth saving, but those who neglect to realize that abortion can save someoneââ¬â¢s life fall out from that theory of moral cognitive thinking. That being said, laws restricting abortion are not on a national, federal level but rather on a state by state basis (Tanne 1051), which leaves room for people to protest abortion easier than if it was strictly at a federal level. For many anti-abortion activists, they prohibit abortion because they hold the belief that a baby starts at conception, and that a fetus can feel pain (Tanne 1051). In order to get their views out there, often anti-abortionists will resort to violence. The type of violent acts committed range from arson to bombings and butyric acid attacks (Jacobson, et al. 189). This violent rhetoric they hold has some irony to it considering they yell about how all lives are important, and then they turn and cause loss of life by committing these terrorist acts (Jacobson, et al. 190). In addition to the loss of some life, the attacks caused property damage, the need for more security around the abortion clinics that were attacked, and increased stress on those who worked at the clinics (Jacobson, et al. 190). While those who participate in the violent acts feel like theyââ¬â¢re in the right because theyââ¬â¢re fighting for a cause they care about, they are really just causing terror and wreck ing havoc around cities. Anti-abortion in the United States has been an ongoing issue for a long time now, and recently the Trump administration have begun working on cutting back support of the UN and the World Health Organization (Vogel 287). The first and possibly biggest problem that arose with this bill is that it brought back a Reagan-era policy that bans nongovernmental organizations that are funded by the United States from providing abortions, informational, referrals, or even advocating for more liberal abortion laws in whichever country the NGOs are in (Vogel 287). Itââ¬â¢s been brought back into action throughout every Republican administration since it was initiated when Reagan was in office, and itââ¬â¢s known as a Global Gag Rule. America deciding to revoke funding means that nongovernmental organizations will lose between 8 and 9 billion dollars worth of their funds (Vogel 287). Despite abortion being left on a state to state basis here in the States, the country will now not help other countries that are in need of help of abortion access. The last time this rule was implemented, more than 20 developing countries lost all access to contraceptives, which in turn led to higher abortion rates (Vogel 287). In addition to losing contraceptives, this rule also causes health care services to be completely shut down and cut off in some areas, meaning all citizens lost their health care (Vogel 287). As of this moment it isnââ¬â¢t known how much the rule will affect other countries now, but over time the effects will be seen, whether in lack of access to contraceptives again or having women turn towards unsafe methods to receive an abortion. As far as social paradigms go, the abortion conflict aligns most with the ideas of functionalism and symbolic interactionism (Keirns). Abortion and symbolic interactionism go hand in hand, as that social paradigm is viewed on a micro level, and abortion happens to only affect certain groups of people. One way abortion can be looked at through this lens is by looking at the anti-abortion groups, such as the religious ones and general pro-life crusaders, and examining their views. Peopleââ¬â¢s views are shaped by interactions with other, not counting socialization that they may have experienced growing up. Those who are pro-life are passionate and adamant that the fetus developing is a human and deserves rights of its own, while those who are pro-choice argue that the woman who is carrying the fetusââ¬â¢ should have the decision to terminate her pregnancy if she so chooses.à The conflict between these two groups of people could also align with the conflict theory, however, it doesnââ¬â¢t happen within all of society, which makes abortion better suited for micro theories as opposed to macro. The idea of people who are against abortion and believe that women should carry the baby whether or not she wants it is rooted in sexism, as it reduces a woman down to a baby-carrying stereotype while also neglecting her opinion on the situation. From a structural functionalist point of view (Keirns), those who subscribe to that sociological paradigm could view abortion as something that is negative for family, as the family is viewed as the center of society. This theory is a macro-level theory, which differentiates it from the symbolic interactionist view of abortion, as functionalists would look how abortion works throughout the entire society. To some degree, a functionalist could be pro-choice, if only looking at the potential benefits it could have for society, although, as the family is central to this paradigm, this isnââ¬â¢t as likely as a pro-life functionalist. Functionalism and abortion donââ¬â¢t go as well together as symbolic interactionism do, but functionalists could examine abortion as a way of gauging if a family is no longer the center of society or not. Speaking generally, other sociological ideas that surround the abortion debate include poverty, gender, and culture (Keirns). Poverty is involved when thinking about abortion as it affects so many people, and if someone cannot afford to raise a child, they may turn to abortion as an option or get help from Planned Parenthood. The entire abortion problem is rooted in gender (Keirns), as it is predominantly a womanââ¬â¢s problem, and gender plays a large role in why some are anti-abortion. As stated earlier, many people believe in the notion that a woman should carry a baby no matter the circumstances. In addition to that, women are often shamed for getting abortions and are called derogatory slurs in the process. Whenever that happens, sexism is brought to the forefront of peopleââ¬â¢s arguments, as calling women by slurs is once again rooted in sexism. When women do get abortions for whatever reason, they could be considered deviant in some eyes, as she is straying away from th e norm some people hold about keeping the child. Finally, culture also plays a role in abortions, as culture influences everything around the world. In the United States, there is a divided culture over abortions, and thereââ¬â¢s still a taboo surrounding talking about it sometimes. While it is more openly discussed in modern times, the taboo is still there, which is why some people are uncomfortable to talk about such a thing. While it is still considered controversial to speak about in todayââ¬â¢s society, abortion should be a topic thatââ¬â¢s freely discussed and improved upon as time goes on. Providing safe abortions for women across the country ensures that they can end surprise pregnancies, not be forced to carry a baby as a result of rape or incest, and give women an option if they are not able to support a child. This debate has gone on for decades now, and there is a very harsh divide between those for and against the medical procedure. Both those who oppose abortion and those who are outspoken advocates of it have strong opinions that frequently clash together. With the current way the countryââ¬â¢s politics are, it appears more and more people are being outspoken about their view of it, whether itââ¬â¢s pro-choice or pro-life. In the past few months, there have been marches for and against abortion, and itââ¬â¢s clear that the American people are passionate about this hot topic. Fr om a sociological perspective, the interactions between the pro-life and pro-choice seem to be increasing as new generations emerge and form their own ideas on the topic of abortion. Culture continues to affect abortion, and as time goes on, the abortion fight will continue on with the development of society, whether for worse or for better. However, in the end, it should be a woman to decide on what to do with her body, and not the government, or other Americans. 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Parenthood, Planned. What Is the Effectiveness of Birth Control Pills?à What Is the Effectiveness of Birth Control Pills?à N.p., 27 Dec. 2016. Web. 16 Mar. 2017. Tanne, Janice Hopkins. ââ¬Å"Killer of Kansas Abortion Doctor Is Convicted of Murder.â⬠à BMJ: British Medical Journal, vol. 340, no. 7741, 2010, pp. 285ââ¬â285., www.jstor.org/stable/25673930. Web. 17 April 17. Tanne, Janice Hopkins. ââ¬Å"US Anti-Abortion Activists Use State Laws to Reduce Access.â⬠à BMJ: British Medical Journal, vol. 340, no. 7755, 2010, pp. 1051ââ¬â1051., www.jstor.org/stable/40702011. Web. 15 Mar. 2017. Vogel, Lauren. US Anti-UN, Anti-Abortion Orders Threaten Global Health.à CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal, vol. 189, no. 7, 21 Feb. 2017, pp. E287-E288. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1503/cmaj.1095390. Web. 16 April 17. Yung, Corey Rayburn. How to Lie with Rape Statistics: Americas Hidden Rape Crisis.à Iowa Law Review, vol. 99, no. 3, Mar. 2014, pp. 1197-1256. EBSCOhost, db02.linccweb.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=a9hAN=94993552site=ehost-live. Web. 13 Mar. 2017. alisonbennett1981http://www.blogger.com/profile/04392598244060921547noreply@blogger.com0